Aptitude - Problems on Numbers - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Problems on Numbers - General Questions (Q.No. 3)
3.
The difference between a two-digit number and the number obtained by interchanging the positions of its digits is 36. What is the difference between the two digits of that number?
3
4
9
Cannot be determined
None of these
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let the ten's digit be x and unit's digit be y.

Then, (10x + y) - (10y + x) = 36

9(x - y) = 36

x - y = 4.

Video Explanation: https://youtu.be/7QOJjAmGVx0

Discussion:
59 comments Page 4 of 6.

Arun said:   1 decade ago
I need more explanations for this problem.

Nishant said:   1 decade ago
Is that method of considering 10 for the units place should be applied for all the problems?

Aparna devi said:   1 decade ago
Why have they taken 10 only?

Sandt said:   1 decade ago
Some time they take 10 digit no x and some time 10x. Why anybody explain me?

Mohankumar said:   1 decade ago
To overcome like this problems, you have to know very basic thing i.e how do we expand a number??

eg, 345=3*100+4*10+5*1 right?

So now assume digits as xy then u expand it x*10+y*1=xy;

Similar way interchange digits xy-->yx isn't it?
So expand yx=y*10+x*1;

Now you xy-yx=36;(put expanded form in this);
Simplify it..
(2)

Pukkaprotagonist@gmail.com said:   1 decade ago
Tell me if we have used any formula there or its just common sense :D.

Sohan said:   1 decade ago
Hello guys,

The explanation that all of them have done is extremely excellent. But I have a doubt Can anyone explain me as, if they ask us to find the numbers in same questions. Then what is procedure to be followed.

Thank you.

Sri said:   1 decade ago
Let x and y be two digits of the Numbers.
Such that x is in tens position and y is at the ones place.

So xy is the number,

xy = 10(x) + y(1) ----------> (1).

On interchanging the digits we get,

yx = y(10) + x(1) ----------> (2).

(10x + y) - (10y + x)= 36.
10x + y - 10y - x = 36.
9x - 9y = 36.
x - y = 4.

This explanation is super @Anshu.
(5)

Bhavya said:   1 decade ago
@Sudha.

They take 10 number because of it is in ten's place. So they take 10 number :).

Shams said:   1 decade ago
Hi,

There is not taking 10 digit number. that is the 10th place of number we are finding. see

There are 2 two digit is let x and y,

So the number will be 10x+y (x is at tenth position & y is at unit position)

Because for example number 85.

x=8 and y=5.

So, 10x+y = ( 10 * 8 + 5 = 85 ).

Not do the number (xy = 8*5 = 40) or (10xy = 10*8*5 =400 ).

Now for answer proceed further according to question.

I think its help to you.
(1)


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