Aptitude - Problems on Numbers - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Problems on Numbers - General Questions (Q.No. 3)
3.
The difference between a two-digit number and the number obtained by interchanging the positions of its digits is 36. What is the difference between the two digits of that number?
3
4
9
Cannot be determined
None of these
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let the ten's digit be x and unit's digit be y.

Then, (10x + y) - (10y + x) = 36

9(x - y) = 36

x - y = 4.

Video Explanation: https://youtu.be/7QOJjAmGVx0

Discussion:
59 comments Page 1 of 6.

Devshree vaidya said:   3 years ago
According to me.
The two-digit number I'll take is 10.
And subtract with 36.
So I'll get 26.
Then I have to find the difference between the two-digit number so I'll subtract 2-6 =4 so the answer is 4.
(25)

Megha said:   2 years ago
@All.

Now for example;

Take the number to be 54(example), then in units place we have 4 and in tens place we have 5
Separately,
x = 5
y = 4
For xth place 10*5=50
For yth place. +4
= 54
Hence 10*x + y ---->(1)
After interchanging in xth place we have y so,
10*y + x -----> (2)
So that's why we have 10.
(7)

Haider alam said:   7 years ago
Let the unit place be x.

Ten =10x.
On interchanging position in difference.
10x-x=39,
9x=36,
x=36/9,
x = 4 answer.

Note : If we don't interchange the value of x will be -4.
(7)

Udaya said:   4 years ago
The question is that interchanging position.

Where did they ask 10th digit place?

Please explain me.
(5)

Sri said:   1 decade ago
Let x and y be two digits of the Numbers.
Such that x is in tens position and y is at the ones place.

So xy is the number,

xy = 10(x) + y(1) ----------> (1).

On interchanging the digits we get,

yx = y(10) + x(1) ----------> (2).

(10x + y) - (10y + x)= 36.
10x + y - 10y - x = 36.
9x - 9y = 36.
x - y = 4.

This explanation is super @Anshu.
(5)

Jeevan said:   7 years ago
Here, it is given the number obtained by interchanging the position 2 digit number not 1 digit number like 93 - 39 = 36.
(4)

Mohankumar said:   1 decade ago
To overcome like this problems, you have to know very basic thing i.e how do we expand a number??

eg, 345=3*100+4*10+5*1 right?

So now assume digits as xy then u expand it x*10+y*1=xy;

Similar way interchange digits xy-->yx isn't it?
So expand yx=y*10+x*1;

Now you xy-yx=36;(put expanded form in this);
Simplify it..
(2)

Kama gupta said:   10 years ago
By trick,

For difference = d/9 and for sum = s/11.

So,
Difference = 36/9 = 4 (answer).
(2)

Manasa said:   1 decade ago
Explain this step : (10x + y) - (10y + x) = 36

How 10x+y got ?
(1)

Ayushi Nandy said:   4 years ago
Thanks everyone for explaining the answer.
(1)


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