Aptitude - Problems on Ages - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Problems on Ages - General Questions (Q.No. 5)
5.
Present ages of Sameer and Anand are in the ratio of 5 : 4 respectively. Three years hence, the ratio of their ages will become 11 : 9 respectively. What is Anand's present age in years?
24
27
40
Cannot be determined
None of these
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let the present ages of Sameer and Anand be 5x years and 4x years respectively.

Then, 5x + 3 = 11
4x + 3 9

9(5x + 3) = 11(4x + 3)

45x + 27 = 44x + 33

45x - 44x = 33 - 27

x = 6.

Anand's present age = 4x = 24 years.

Discussion:
77 comments Page 8 of 8.

Anand said:   1 decade ago
2013(present age) = 5 : 4
2016(3 years hence) = 11:9

5x+3/4x+3 = 11/9.

Doing cross multiplication. You'll get value x=6.
We need to sent Anand's present age.

Anand's ratio = 4x.
4*6 = 24.
That the answer.

Magesh said:   1 decade ago
The respective ratio of the present age of A and B is 8:9. The sum of their ages is 68. What will be the respective ratio of their ages 10 years hence?

Samuel gbeneka said:   1 decade ago
It can also be solved using formula : bt(c - d)/ (ad - bc).

Where a = 5, b = 4, c = 11 and d = 9.

t = 3.

4* 3(11 - 9)/(5*9 - 4*11)= 12* 2/ 45- 44.

= 24/1= 24. So the answer is 24.

Vijay anand c said:   1 decade ago
@Iti and @Sriteja.

Hi friends since they have asked as 3 years ago we have to subtract it and not add.

A+B+C = 80,

Before 3 years or 3 years ago means,

A-3.
B-3.
C-3.

80-9 = 71.

So b4 3 years A+B+C = 71.

Vijay anand c said:   1 decade ago
@Murugan k.

QUE--> 5 years ago A age was 3 times as old as B . If A is 30years older than B .The present age of A?

Answer--> Before 5 years A=3B.

So after 5 years A's age increases by 5 so does the B's age. We get
A+5 = 3B+5-----------(eqn1)(this is present because I have increased 5yr from past).

A is 30 year older than B so A=B+30--------(eqn2),

Since we have to find the value of A we convert(eqn2)cas B=A-30--------(eqn3).

Now substitute (eqn3)in(eqn1).

A+5 = 3(A-30)+5.

A = 3A-90.

2A = 90.

A = 45 and B = 15.

Siva said:   1 decade ago
@Agila.

Given Ratio 5:4----->(1).
Difference between the ratio is 1.
After three years 11:9---->(2).
Difference between the ratio is 2.
Both the ratio difference are not same.

So multiply (1) by 2, we get 10:8.
||ly multiply (2) by 1, we get 11:9. now the difference are same.
Anand's present age=8*3=24 year.

How here 8 will be please tell me?

Kaustubh said:   1 decade ago
How did 5x+3/4x+3 = 11/9.


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