Aptitude - Probability - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Probability - General Questions (Q.No. 10)
10.
Two dice are tossed. The probability that the total score is a prime number is:
1
6
5
12
1
2
7
9
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Clearly, n(S) = (6 x 6) = 36.

Let E = Event that the sum is a prime number.

Then E = { (1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 4), (1, 6), (2, 1), (2, 3), (2, 5), (3, 2), (3, 4), (4, 1), (4, 3),
      (5, 2), (5, 6), (6, 1), (6, 5) }

n(E) = 15.

P(E) = n(E) = 15 = 5 .
n(S) 36 12

Discussion:
64 comments Page 6 of 7.

Sikkanthar said:   1 decade ago
Finally I found the answer of this question. It is very simple.

When two dice are tossed the total number of possibilities are 36.

Which means 6*6 =36. They are asked to find out the prime number. We know what is prime number, the number is divisible by the same number except 1.

In this concept the possibilities are
(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 4), (1, 6), (2, 1), (2, 3), (2, 5), (3, 2), (3, 4), (4, 1), (4, 3),(5, 2), (5, 6), (6, 1), (6, 5).

from {(1,1), (1,2)... (6,6)}.

1+1=2, 1+2=3, 1+4=5, 1+6=7 the same way you can get the indivisible numbers expect the same number. So answer is 15/36 which is equal to 5/12 is the correct answer :-).

Vrushang said:   1 decade ago
Hey if you take 5, 6 and 6, 5 as a different pair then why you don't take (1, 1) and (1, 1) as different pairs because it is first time 1 and second time 1.

Jhansi sri said:   1 decade ago
@Vrushang.

In combination(1, 1) are same, in permutations order is impt ex: (1, 2),(2, 1).

Are same selection in combs we first 1 or 2, 2 or 1 is same comb. But in permutations the arrangement is imp 1, 2 it is different from 2, 1 first 1 is set in the row next second place 2 is set, first 2 is set in the row, next 1 is set in the row.

So I think you are understand.

Mayur said:   1 decade ago
Prime number is nothing but a number which is divided by 1 or itself. For example 5 is divided by itself or only 1. So its called a prime number. 6 is not called a prime no because of it can divide by 2, 3. I hope now clear cut.

Harshal said:   1 decade ago
1 is prime no or composite no?

Bumba said:   1 decade ago
If we can chose (1,2) and (2,1) (2,3) and (3,2).

Then why we can't chose (1,1) both time. Not only that case we also chose (1,1) as a double event space. Please reply.

Tuhin said:   1 decade ago
We have prime numbers between 2 To 12 as 2,3,5,7,11.

There is 1 Way to get sum as 2, 2 ways to get sum 3, 4 To get 5, 6 Ways to get 7 And 2 Ways to get 11. So total of 15, therefore prob = 15/36.

Sujit said:   1 decade ago
Don't you think we should not count (1,2) and (2,1) as 2 it must counted as 1 only.

Amandeep said:   1 decade ago
How we got 15 point please anyone can explain?

Pankaj said:   1 decade ago
No detail about the Dice's aren't they Identical (0,0).


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