Aptitude - Probability - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Probability - General Questions (Q.No. 13)
13.
Two cards are drawn together from a pack of 52 cards. The probability that one is a spade and one is a heart, is:
3
20
29
34
47
100
13
102
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let S be the sample space.

Then, n(S) = 52C2 = (52 x 51) = 1326.
(2 x 1)

Let E = event of getting 1 spade and 1 heart.

n(E) = number of ways of choosing 1 spade out of 13 and 1 heart out of 13
= (13C1 x 13C1)
= (13 x 13)
= 169.

P(E) = n(E) = 169 = 13 .
n(S) 1326 102

Discussion:
42 comments Page 2 of 5.

Parikshit said:   1 decade ago
The answer should be 13/51.
Both of the following two cases should be considered:
one is spade and the other is heart......and..
one is heart and the other is spade....

so multiply by 2..

Karim said:   1 decade ago
@Ali, your answer is correct.

The answer should in fact be 13/204 and not 13/102.

You have 13/52 for the first card and for the second it's 13/51.

Multiple together you get 13/204.
(1)

Santosh said:   1 decade ago
Here actually we discussed earlier as both are same combination we add other wise multiply. So clarify that doubt. I understood this problem but add and multiply explain.

Kalai said:   6 years ago
Actually answer 13/102 is correct.

Because you can possible to divide it(169/1326)using by 13.
13*13 = 169.
13*102=1326, So, the answer is 13/1326.

Deepika said:   2 years ago
We have only 4 hearts in total in a deck of 52 cards. So, shouldn't it be 4C1? Why are we using 13C1 for hearts?

Someone, please explain.
(2)

Anamika said:   1 decade ago
The probability of getting spades and hearts why not 26C52+26C51. Because spades and hearts may be from red and black colours of cards.

Xyz said:   1 decade ago
@ kavita:
in case of "AND" we have to "multiply"
& in case of "OR" we have to "Add"

Sudhakar said:   6 years ago
How to get 102?

The probability of cards 52C2=52*51/2*1 = 1326.
The cards spade and heart 13C1*13C1 = 169.
169/1326 = 13/12.
(1)

Dhruvil said:   1 decade ago
Probability = (13+13)/(52*51) = 26/(52*51) = 1/102.

As there are 13 spade cards and 13 heart cards in each pack of 52 cards.

ARNAV said:   4 years ago
The answer over here is wrong.

As it is mentioned we should be adding.

(13c1+13c1) / 52c2.

=1/51=> is the correct answer.


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