Aptitude - Pipes and Cistern - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Pipes and Cistern - General Questions (Q.No. 5)
5.
A tank is filled by three pipes with uniform flow. The first two pipes operating simultaneously fill the tank in the same time during which the tank is filled by the third pipe alone. The second pipe fills the tank 5 hours faster than the first pipe and 4 hours slower than the third pipe. The time required by the first pipe is:
6 hours
10 hours
15 hours
30 hours
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Suppose, first pipe alone takes x hours to fill the tank .

Then, second and third pipes will take (x -5) and (x - 9) hours respectively to fill the tank.

1 + 1 = 1
x (x - 5) (x - 9)

x - 5 + x = 1
x(x - 5) (x - 9)

(2x - 5)(x - 9) = x(x - 5)

x2 - 18x + 45 = 0

(x - 15)(x - 3) = 0

x = 15.    [neglecting x = 3]

Discussion:
68 comments Page 4 of 7.

Amol Phad said:   10 years ago
Please somebody tell me in easier way.

Sagar said:   10 years ago
Looking at the question, it is quite evident that the first two pipes simultaneously fills the tank in same time.

Assuming the time taken by pipe A to fill the tank is X hours, then for every hour, it will fill 1/X of the tank.

Now, "second pipe fills the tank 5 hours faster than the first pipe and 4 hours slower than the third pipe" --> So the second pipe will require lesser time than pipe A to fill tank i.e. (X-5) hours.

Second tank is also 4 hours slower than the third pipe, so third pipe will be X-5-4 = X-9 hours.

Summing up, the equation goes like:

1/X + 1/X-5 = 1/X-9.

Santosh h said:   9 years ago
Just remember these:

1. Faster fil = lesser time.

2. If total time=x, then for 1 hr it is 1/x.

3. When you get two different answers after solving the equation just substitute the answers (like x=15) in the original equation and check whether it is feasible.

Brryne said:   9 years ago
Dear Friends. The solution according to me is correct.

The reason as to why X = 3 is neglected is because there is no negative time.

For example: 3 hrs. If you substitute X with 3, then,

1/(x-5) will be 1/(3-5).

Which are 1/-2 hours (negative thirty minutes: never in real life!)

Minion said:   9 years ago
@Sameeera.

Your solution seems to be apt to this problem. Thank you.

Robot said:   9 years ago
If you assume the value corresponding to the second pipe to be x,

The other two factors would be x + 5, x - 4 with respect to the 1st and the 3rd pipe.

Here,
1/ (x) + 1/ (x + 5) = 1/ (x - 4).
In this case, the answer turns out to be 10.

Help me.

Lalitha said:   9 years ago
Why you neglect 3?

Debasish said:   9 years ago
Is there any shortcut method for solving it?

Virajgouda said:   9 years ago
Why do you neglect 3? What is the reason?

Prawesh Pradhan said:   9 years ago
@Virajgouda, if take X as 3 the answer will be negative. And time can't be negative. X - 5 and x - 9 would be -2 and -6.


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