Aptitude - Permutation and Combination - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Permutation and Combination - General Questions (Q.No. 9)
9.
A box contains 2 white balls, 3 black balls and 4 red balls. In how many ways can 3 balls be drawn from the box, if at least one black ball is to be included in the draw?
32
48
64
96
None of these
Answer: Option
Explanation:

We may have(1 black and 2 non-black) or (2 black and 1 non-black) or (3 black).

Required number of ways = (3C1 x 6C2) + (3C2 x 6C1) + (3C3)
= 3 x 6 x 5 + 3 x 2 x 6 + 1
2 x 1 2 x 1
= (45 + 18 + 1)
= 64.

Discussion:
81 comments Page 6 of 9.

Sanjay Verma said:   8 years ago
3C1*6C2 which means they have merged red and white balls?

Am I right here?

Amrish said:   8 years ago
@Sanjay

Answer should be 5 as balls are of the same color and hence the solution should be;

For 1 black ball- we could have 1 ball from either white or red lot. Or 2 from white and then 2 from red. So in total that makes 3 ways.

For 2 black balls- we can take 1ball from either lot in each condition. 2 ways.

For three black ball- just 1 way.

So total that makes 3+2+1= 5 ways.

Ria kedia said:   8 years ago
@Krish. Same doubt.

Supratik said:   8 years ago
Why not 3C1 x 8C2=84 ?
(1)

Ashu Pathak said:   7 years ago
Why not 3c1 * 8c2=84?
(1)

Shree said:   7 years ago
Thank you all for explaining the solution clearly.

Purvesh said:   7 years ago
Why is the difference between this 3c1 * 8c2=84.

And this;
1 black ball = 3 ways.
Remaining are 4+2+2 = 8 balls.
Remaining 2 can be chooses in 8 x 7 = 56 ways.
No of combinations thus = 3 x 56 = 168 ways.

Murali said:   7 years ago
If these are the 3 takes then one ball should be black and the remaining balls can be taken as randomly, so

1 8 7 =1 * 8 * 7 = 56. what is wrong in this, where did I make a mistake? Please tell me.

AkashSingh said:   7 years ago
1 Black + 1 White + 1 Red.
2 Black + 1 White.
1 Black + 2 White.
2 Black + 1 Red.
2 Red + 1 Black.
3 Black.
(1)

Suvam said:   7 years ago
@All.

My question is why red & white colour balls are taken together ( by saying non-black) why we don't take it separately?

I think answer should be;
(2c1x3c1x4c1)+(2c1x3c2x4c0)+(2c0x3c3x4c0).
= 31.


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