Aptitude - Permutation and Combination - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Permutation and Combination - General Questions (Q.No. 9)
9.
A box contains 2 white balls, 3 black balls and 4 red balls. In how many ways can 3 balls be drawn from the box, if at least one black ball is to be included in the draw?
32
48
64
96
None of these
Answer: Option
Explanation:

We may have(1 black and 2 non-black) or (2 black and 1 non-black) or (3 black).

Required number of ways = (3C1 x 6C2) + (3C2 x 6C1) + (3C3)
= 3 x 6 x 5 + 3 x 2 x 6 + 1
2 x 1 2 x 1
= (45 + 18 + 1)
= 64.

Discussion:
81 comments Page 4 of 9.

Aditya said:   4 years ago
@All.

The Alternate way for the solution is:

All ways of picking 3 balls - All ways in which no black ball is picked = All ways in atleast 1 black ball is pick;

9c3 - 6c3 = 84 - 20 = 64.
(1)

Voldy said:   3 years ago
Why is the following method giving wrong answers:

3C1*9C1*9C1 = 243.
But 3C1 for 1 black ball and other 2 9C1s for 2 balls of any colour.
Can someone say, why this logic is wrong?

Anupam Patra said:   1 decade ago
Why can't I do like this.

One black ball is compulsory, So 9-1=8 balls fill the remaining 2 slots, the next slot by 8 balls and then the final by 7 balls, that makes it 1*8*7=56.

Fuji said:   8 years ago
I selected 1 ball from 3 black ball. That reduces it to 2. So I get 2+2+4 balls of white, black and red respectively. So I get 8c2 ways. Only 59.


Am I correct? Please Explain.

Tamsha said:   1 decade ago
No 3 black is correct because dey have said there should b atleast 1 black ball. So you can take more then 1 but not less then 1. So eventually 3 is also correct. :).

Aki47 said:   8 years ago
Why not this?

1 black ball = 3 ways.
Remaining are 4+2+2 = 8 balls.
Remaining 2 can be chooses in 8 x 7 = 56 ways.
No. of combinations thus = 3 x 56 = 168 ways.

Tanya said:   1 decade ago
Can't it be like 1 black ball is chosen from 3 black balls and then remaining 2 are chosen from 2 white, 4 red and remaining 2 black balls i.e 3.

= 3C1*8C2.
(1)

Kalai said:   8 years ago
Hi @Fuji.

You take 3 balls at a time and that's all. You don't keep it aside. Every time you take is a new combination. I hope you are understanding it.

Chiru said:   9 years ago
It's simple.
The combination of all balls - neglecting combination of remaining balls (except at least one ball) = at least one black.
9c3 - 6c3 = 64.

Sam said:   1 decade ago
If balls are IDENTICAL and ORDER does NOT matter - 6 ways.

If balls are IDENTICAL and ORDER matters - 19 ways.

If balls are NOT IDENTICAL - 64 ways.


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