Aptitude - Permutation and Combination - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Permutation and Combination - General Questions (Q.No. 6)
6.
In a group of 6 boys and 4 girls, four children are to be selected. In how many different ways can they be selected such that at least one boy should be there?
159
194
205
209
None of these
Answer: Option
Explanation:

We may have (1 boy and 3 girls) or (2 boys and 2 girls) or (3 boys and 1 girl) or (4 boys).

Required number
of ways
= (6C1 x 4C3) + (6C2 x 4C2) + (6C3 x 4C1) + (6C4)
= (6C1 x 4C1) + (6C2 x 4C2) + (6C3 x 4C1) + (6C2)
= (6 x 4) + 6 x 5 x 4 x 3 + 6 x 5 x 4 x 4 + 6 x 5
2 x 1 2 x 1 3 x 2 x 1 2 x 1
= (24 + 90 + 80 + 15)
= 209.

Discussion:
92 comments Page 9 of 10.

Pallavi said:   1 decade ago
Another easy method is

1-(4C4/10C4)
=1-(1/210)
=209/210
Therefore 209 times out of possible 210.

Joe said:   1 decade ago
1 boy can be selected in 6 ways.

The rest 3 can be selected from the remaining 9, in 9C3 ways=84 ways.

Hence the total no: of ways = 6*84 = 504.

Is it right?

Anukul said:   1 decade ago
Hey Thiyanesh you are little bit confused, read the question again.

Thiyanesh said:   1 decade ago
In second step

Why we use the nCr formula only for 4C3 and 6C4?

Richa said:   1 decade ago
It can also be done in another way... we can calculate total no of ways to select the children..ie 6+4=10 10C4 and subtract ways in which no boy is there ie all girls 4C4...
10C4-4C4= 209
Calculation would be easy in this way

Amit said:   1 decade ago
It is very simple. Only read carefully after that ans we get.

Abhishek said:   1 decade ago
Udaya its easy. But its more calculative.

Jessie said:   1 decade ago
Udaya, your answer was really simpler.

Udaya said:   1 decade ago
This question can be solved in a more simpler way .
The requirement is that there should be atleast one boy out of the 4 children selected.

So we get the output by subtracting
the number of ways in which no boy is selected from
the number of ways in which 4 children can be selected from total(i.e,10)

Here goes the solution :
Total no. of children(including boys n girls) = 10
The number of ways in which 4 children can be selected from 10 children is = 10C4
The no. of ways in which no boy is selected = 4C4
So the number of ways the selection can be made such that atleast one boy should be there is =
10C4-4C4=209.

As simple as that ...Rite :)

Phanichander said:   1 decade ago
Hi it is simple, read question ones again

We have 6-boys and 4-girls we have to select only 4 members from the groups so in that once condition least 1 boy means one boy or more 1 than boy or all the boys only

(6C1 x 4C3) + (6C2 x 4C2) + (6C3 x 4C1) + (6C4)=209


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