Aptitude - Permutation and Combination - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Permutation and Combination - General Questions (Q.No. 1)
1.
From a group of 7 men and 6 women, five persons are to be selected to form a committee so that at least 3 men are there on the committee. In how many ways can it be done?
564
645
735
756
None of these
Answer: Option
Explanation:

We may have (3 men and 2 women) or (4 men and 1 woman) or (5 men only).

Required number of ways = (7C3 x 6C2) + (7C4 x 6C1) + (7C5)
= 7 x 6 x 5 x 6 x 5 + (7C3 x 6C1) + (7C2)
3 x 2 x 1 2 x 1
= 525 + 7 x 6 x 5 x 6 + 7 x 6
3 x 2 x 1 2 x 1
= (525 + 210 + 21)
= 756.

Discussion:
137 comments Page 10 of 14.

Mayur said:   1 decade ago
Why only that formula used in 7c4 n 7c5. ncr=nc (n-r)?

Why didn't we use in 6c1? Can anybody clear me please?

Ananya said:   1 decade ago
Is there any shortcut for this?

Naji said:   1 decade ago
How can we notice that we just have to select without arrangement ?

Sam said:   1 decade ago
Can you please explain 7c5 is converted into nc(n-r)?

But why didn't convert 6c2 into 6c(6-2)?

Naveen Kumar said:   1 decade ago
Why we are calculating 7C5 as 7C2?

Maryann said:   1 decade ago
Can someone explain better for me because I'm getting confused?

Ajay said:   1 decade ago
7C5 written as 7C2 because 7C5 = 7C(7-5) both having same values from formula nCr = nC(nr).

Ajaykumar said:   1 decade ago
7C3 = 35, 7!/(7-3)!3! = 7!/4!3! = 7*6*5/3*2*1 = 35.

Zara said:   10 years ago
I used combination formula, nCr = n!/r! (n-r)!

Required number of ways = (7C3*6C2)+(7C4*6C1)+7C5.

= (7*6*5/3*2*1+6*5*1/2*1)+(7*6*5*4 /4*3*2*1+6/1)+(7*6*5*4*3*2*1/5*4*3*2*1).

= 35*15+35*6+24 = 756 answer.

Trinity said:   10 years ago
Why 7C3*10C2 is wrong?

Lets take a case:

We have 7 men namely A B C D E F G and 6 women H I J K L M.

Case 1) 3 men and 2 from the set of 10 = A B C + D H.

Case 2) 3 men and 2 from the set of 10 = A B D + C H.

Both the sets are identical. This shows that our sets are not mutually exclusive. Hence we must choose men and women separately.


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