Aptitude - Permutation and Combination - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Permutation and Combination - General Questions (Q.No. 2)
2.
In how many different ways can the letters of the word 'LEADING' be arranged in such a way that the vowels always come together?
360
480
720
5040
None of these
Answer: Option
Explanation:

The word 'LEADING' has 7 different letters.

When the vowels EAI are always together, they can be supposed to form one letter.

Then, we have to arrange the letters LNDG (EAI).

Now, 5 (4 + 1 = 5) letters can be arranged in 5! = 120 ways.

The vowels (EAI) can be arranged among themselves in 3! = 6 ways.

Required number of ways = (120 x 6) = 720.

Video Explanation: https://youtu.be/WCEF3iW3H2c

Discussion:
99 comments Page 9 of 10.

Technothelon said:   1 decade ago
@Brian.

There aren't such kind of ways. Because arrangement is not taken into consideration when we do combinations.

Brian said:   1 decade ago
Correct me if I'm wrong but,

There are 7 letters:

L E A D I N G

3 vowels and 5 non-vowels.

I got the part where we need to permutate 3 and 5, resulting with 3!*5!. But aren't there also several other positions that these vowels could be positioned?

For Example:

AIELDNG is one factor, another factor is LAIEDNG, another factor is LDAIENG.

As you can see, the positions of the 3 vowels with each other are the same, and the order of non-vowels in the word is also the same, but I only changed the position of the starting point for the vowel permutations, starting from the first position, to the second, to the third. So, I believe that the answer should be 3!*5!*5. Since there are 5 different ways you could represent the same order of vowels in different positions with the same order of non-vowels.

Please do correct me if I'm wrong or if I misunderstood the question

Siva said:   1 decade ago
Other than vowels there are only 4 letter then how it s possible to get 5!.

Peter said:   1 decade ago
If at least two vowels always together then what will be the answer for LEADING ?

Eswaru said:   1 decade ago
Hey dude we have to form 7 letter words from LEADING that means we need to use all the letters at a time. So no repetition are allowed.

Mukesh said:   1 decade ago
Please anyone help me why repetition is not considered in the current problem?

Yonatan said:   1 decade ago
I can't understand the answer.

Palak said:   1 decade ago
In this question won't the arrangement of non vowels matter and why?

RAJA said:   1 decade ago
Hai @Soumya.

S its 1 letter only. Hope you understand.

Shiva said:   1 decade ago
Why we have taken 5 (4 + 1) ?


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