Aptitude - Permutation and Combination - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Permutation and Combination - General Questions (Q.No. 14)
14.
In how many different ways can the letters of the word 'OPTICAL' be arranged so that the vowels always come together?
120
720
4320
2160
None of these
Answer: Option
Explanation:

The word 'OPTICAL' contains 7 different letters.

When the vowels OIA are always together, they can be supposed to form one letter.

Then, we have to arrange the letters PTCL (OIA).

Now, 5 letters can be arranged in 5! = 120 ways.

The vowels (OIA) can be arranged among themselves in 3! = 6 ways.

Required number of ways = (120 x 6) = 720.

Discussion:
36 comments Page 1 of 4.

Ayesha said:   6 years ago
OAI are 3 vowels should be considered as one letter (OAI) and the 3 vowels among themselves can be arranged in 3! ways ie.,6ways.

Now the remains consonants are PCTL are 4 letters plus we should consider the 3 vowels as one letter (4+1)=5! ways {5!=120}.

The required no.of ways = 120 * 6 =720 ways.
(3)

Justice said:   3 years ago
Can you solve this "in how many different ways can the letters of the word "OPTICAL" be arranged.

So that O&A can always be together.
(1)

Rajeev said:   6 years ago
But the vowel can come in the beginning like;

OIAPTCL.
PTCLOIA.
So, we should add like this (5!*3!+5!*3!)
(1)

Pudi sai kumar said:   7 years ago
Different ways of arranging the word "EASYQUIZ" where vowels always come together.

Can anyone solve this clearly?
(1)

Shanmukh said:   1 decade ago
Hi Anushq,

We consider consonants + (sum of vowels) because in the question he mentioned that all vowels must be kept together.

Mukesh said:   1 decade ago
Can we use the same method in question 13?

B.madhan said:   10 years ago
It is very simple.

Given that vowels are come together means = All vowels are comes one place.

Means the word OPTICAL = OIA = 3! = 6 = vowels.

Constants = PTCL = 4! = 24.

(24*6 = 144).

Anoushka said:   9 years ago
Sir I haven't understood why are we taking 5. Instead of 5 we should take 4. As in previous questions also we were taking 8 and not 9.

Sonam said:   9 years ago
If the question is asked "no vowels come together" then what will be the answer?

Shubham mishra said:   8 years ago
Yes, I too have same doubt @Anoushka.


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