Aptitude - Permutation and Combination - Discussion
Discussion Forum : Permutation and Combination - General Questions (Q.No. 12)
12.
How many 4-letter words with or without meaning, can be formed out of the letters of the word, 'LOGARITHMS', if repetition of letters is not allowed?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
'LOGARITHMS' contains 10 different letters.
Required number of words | = Number of arrangements of 10 letters, taking 4 at a time. |
= 10P4 | |
= (10 x 9 x 8 x 7) | |
= 5040. |
Discussion:
68 comments Page 4 of 7.
Shree said:
7 years ago
Thanks for explaining the solution.
Karthik Achery said:
7 years ago
The given word consists of 10 letters.
No letters are repeated
we have to form a four-letter word and letters should not be repeated so;
_ _ _ _
Consider 4th place we have now 10 letters and one place to fill, So 10C1 possibilities are there
Now consider 3rd place we have 9 letters(one already used)and one place to fill, so 9C1 possibilities are there.
Now consider 2nd place we have 8 letters and one place to fill, so 8C1 possibilities are there
similarly, for 1st place, 7C1 possibilities are there.
Now multiplying them =10C1x9C1x8C1x7C1=10x9x8x7=5040.
No letters are repeated
we have to form a four-letter word and letters should not be repeated so;
_ _ _ _
Consider 4th place we have now 10 letters and one place to fill, So 10C1 possibilities are there
Now consider 3rd place we have 9 letters(one already used)and one place to fill, so 9C1 possibilities are there.
Now consider 2nd place we have 8 letters and one place to fill, so 8C1 possibilities are there
similarly, for 1st place, 7C1 possibilities are there.
Now multiplying them =10C1x9C1x8C1x7C1=10x9x8x7=5040.
Krishna Kumar said:
7 years ago
Formula for Permutation nPr= n!/(n-r!)
For 10P4= 10!/(10-4!).
=> 10!/6!.
=>10x9x8x7x6x5x4x3x2x1
--------------------------------------
6x5x4x3x2x1
=>6x5x4x3x2x1 in both numerator and denominator will get cancelled.
Hence 10x9x8x7=5040.
For 10P4= 10!/(10-4!).
=> 10!/6!.
=>10x9x8x7x6x5x4x3x2x1
--------------------------------------
6x5x4x3x2x1
=>6x5x4x3x2x1 in both numerator and denominator will get cancelled.
Hence 10x9x8x7=5040.
Swati said:
7 years ago
@Krishna Kumar.
Formula for Permutation nPr= n!/ (n-r!) *r!
Formula for Permutation nPr= n!/ (n-r!) *r!
Abdulrehman said:
6 years ago
Thanks to all for explaining.
Pritesh said:
1 decade ago
After Selecting the letters in(10 * 9 * 8 * 7) ways those letters can be re-arrange in 4! ways.....
So, according to me answer should be 5040 * 4!
So, according to me answer should be 5040 * 4!
Jagadeesh said:
1 decade ago
How here permutation is used when there is condition letters should not be repeated?
Please explain.
Please explain.
Shree Hemalatha said:
1 decade ago
Here why we are using permutation concept and also how we are saying 4 letters s not repeating?
Could me explain me ?
Could me explain me ?
Toni said:
4 years ago
What if we had a repetition of letters? Explain.
PRABHA said:
2 decades ago
I HAVEA DOUDT : 1O C P MEANS 10X9X8X7/(1X2X3X4)
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