Aptitude - Numbers - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Numbers - General Questions (Q.No. 46)
46.
In dividing a number by 585, a student employed the method of short division. He divided the number successively by 5, 9 and 13 (factors 585) and got the remainders 4, 8, 12 respectively. If he had divided the number by 585, the remainder would have been
24
144
292
584
Answer: Option
Explanation:
 5 | x                z = 13 x 1 + 12  = 25
 --------------
 9 | y - 4            y = 9 x z + 8  = 9 x 25 + 8  = 233
 --------------
 13| z - 8            x = 5 x y + 4  = 5 x 233 + 4  = 1169
 --------------
   | 1 -12
  
  585) 1169 (1
       585
       ---
       584
       ---
       
  Therefore, on dividing the number by 585, remainder = 584.     
Discussion:
39 comments Page 2 of 4.

Suneetha said:   1 decade ago
@Dharamveer.

Divided the number successively by 5, 9 and 13 (factors 585) and got the remainders 4, 8, 12 respectively.

Dividers are 5, 9, 13.

Remainders are 4, 8, 12.

k = divider-remainder = 5-4 = 9-8 = 13-12 = 1.

Rahul said:   1 decade ago
@Sudhir

The question was to find the remainder when you divide the number by 585 but you used the method to calculate the number [required number =N*lcm(5,8,13)-1 ].

Can you explain what have you done ?

Anvesh said:   9 years ago
@Manjeet Singh.

It's given that first, he divided by 5.
Means 5q + 4 = d.
Now it's no more d,
He divided q by 9 and so on.
Means 9x + 8 = q.
Now read the question, you will get it.
Thank you.
(1)

Siddharth said:   1 decade ago
@Saurabh.

It looked very simple. Thanks for making it look easy but can you explain what is the logic we have to keep in mind behind this.

Arti said:   1 decade ago
Hi, can any one please explain it I'm not able to understand how's these equation are working. Sorry but Im not able to understand. : (.
(1)

Ragul said:   1 decade ago
Divide 5 you get reminder as 4 and 9 you get 8 and 13 you get 12.

585+584 = 1169/5 = 4.

1+1+6+9 = 17/9 = 8.

Simply you get.

Vijay mittal said:   9 years ago
@Anvesh
How can you suppose like this way?

There is no explanation about d that it is no more and in next term q is used.

Neelu said:   1 decade ago
Thanku arti. For helping to understand this problem in easy way.
(1)

Surya said:   1 decade ago
How can we take the value of the last quotient as 1?

Saurabh said:   1 decade ago
5-4=1
9-8=1
13-12=1

585-?=1
So the number is 584.
(5)


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