Aptitude - Compound Interest - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Compound Interest - General Questions (Q.No. 3)
3.
There is 60% increase in an amount in 6 years at simple interest. What will be the compound interest of Rs. 12,000 after 3 years at the same rate?
Rs. 2160
Rs. 3120
Rs. 3972
Rs. 6240
None of these
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let P = Rs. 100. Then, S.I. Rs. 60 and T = 6 years.

R = 100 x 60 = 10% p.a.
100 x 6

Now, P = Rs. 12000. T = 3 years and R = 10% p.a.

C.I.
= Rs. 12000 x 1 + 10 3 - 1
100
= Rs. 12000 x 331
1000
= 3972.

Discussion:
94 comments Page 5 of 10.

Sanjay said:   8 years ago
60% is equal to 60/100 i.e., S.I means adding the same rate of interest every year, So here we knew that 60% is increased in 6 years, i.e., Every year it is increased by 10%.

Then, caculate net % for 3yrs.
i.e.
Calculte 1st (10%)and 2nd yr(10%).then result with 3rd yr(10%).

i.e 10+10+(10 * 10)/100 = 21.
Next 21+10+(21 * 10)/100 = 33.1%.

So now just calculate 33.1%12000.
i.e 3972.

Sammy said:   9 years ago
Thank you so much for explaining the solution.

Victor said:   9 years ago
Please help me to solve this question.

Formula:

Fp=Pp(1+r) raise to power n.
if Pp=100, r=3%,n = 10.

Malinimadhavan said:   9 years ago
@Angad.

Formula to find the rate of interest from ci is r= n[(A/P)^1/nt -1].
Now take p=12000; amount (A) = C.I + PRINCIPLE (3972+12000) = 15972; time(t) = 3years n=1.
By substituting this values in the above equation.
r = 1[(15972/12000)^1/3 -1],
= [(1.331)^1/3 -1],
r = [1.1-1],
r = 0.1.

To calculate rate of interest in percentage we use R = r*100.
Therefore R = 0.1*100 = 10%.
Thus rate of interest is 10% p.a.

I hope it will help you.

Angad said:   9 years ago
How to find the rate of interest if compound interest and principle and time is already given but the rate is missing? I need the solution.

Renu said:   9 years ago
10% successive of 3 years is 33.1%

33.1% of 12000.
= 3972.

BLESSING said:   9 years ago
The formula for compound interest:.

A = P (1 + r) ^n.

Now, P = 12000.

A = ?
N = 3.

From the first statement, there was 60% increase in an amount for 6 years simple interest.
Let the amount (P) be 100 then SI=60, SI = PIN.

60 = 100 * I * 6,
60 = 600 I,

I = 0.1.

Since we have 0.1 x 100 = 10%.
Now A = 12000 (1 + 1/10)^3

= 12000 (11/10)^3,
= 12000 (11/10 x 11/10 x 11/10),
= 12000 (1331/1000) = 15,972.
So, A = 15972, P = 12000 then,

CI = 15972 - 12000 = 3972.
(1)

Arvindsamy said:   9 years ago
Guys your discussions and solutions are very useful. Thank you all guys.

Malleswar said:   9 years ago
Beautifully explained. Thanks to all.

Prabhakaran said:   9 years ago
Hi, can anyone explain to me why CI = Amount - P if its P we can substitute the actual principal.


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