Aptitude - Compound Interest - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Compound Interest - General Questions (Q.No. 3)
3.
There is 60% increase in an amount in 6 years at simple interest. What will be the compound interest of Rs. 12,000 after 3 years at the same rate?
Rs. 2160
Rs. 3120
Rs. 3972
Rs. 6240
None of these
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let P = Rs. 100. Then, S.I. Rs. 60 and T = 6 years.

R = 100 x 60 = 10% p.a.
100 x 6

Now, P = Rs. 12000. T = 3 years and R = 10% p.a.

C.I.
= Rs. 12000 x 1 + 10 3 - 1
100
= Rs. 12000 x 331
1000
= 3972.

Discussion:
94 comments Page 2 of 10.

Ganesh said:   7 years ago
@All.

1st find rate R of 6 yr Assume 100rs, for 6 yr.
R=(100 * s.i/p * n) = 10%.
After that find C.I using ratio proposition of 3 yr is 3:3:1 is fixed and 2yr is (2:1).
Then 1st yr c.i. is 3* 10% of 12000,
2nd yr C.I is 3* 10% of 1200,
3rd yr C.I is 1* 10% of 120 add all the yrs.
3600 + 360 + 12 = 3972 is the answer.
(1)

Vani said:   10 years ago
Suppose principle is 100.

Then simple interest becomes 60.

Then rate will become 10% by using the formula,

(ptr)/100 = simple interest.

Now the compound interest in 3 years with the rate 10% is,

10+10+1(interest on interest)+11+1.1 = 33.1.

12000 --- 100
?----------- 33.1

The answer is 3972.

Amit said:   1 decade ago
@Kusum

Simple interest formula

SI = PRN / 100

So, SI * 100 = PRN which derives new formula for R as
R = (SI * 100) / PN


Let P = Rs. 100. Then, S.I. Rs. 60 and T = 6 years.
Put all this into simple interest formula

R = (100 x 60 ) / 100 x 6 = 10% p.a.

Hope you will get it :)

Neha said:   1 decade ago
@dibyajyoti Hazarika.

(1+ 10/100)^3 -1
After L.C.M. it will be
{(100+10)/100}^3 -1
(110/100)^3 -1
(11/10)^3 -1 //(11x11x11=1331)and (10x10x10=1000)
(1331/1000)-1
After L.C.M.
(1331-1000)/1000
331/1000

I think now you understand about 331

Satya said:   1 decade ago
60% is equal to 60/100 i.e., S.I means adding same rate of interest every year, So here we knew that 60% is increased in 6 years, i.e., Every year it is increased by 10%.

So that 10% * 6 years= 60% for 6 years. So that rate of interest = 10%.

Javeed said:   2 decades ago
Dude here principle is Rs. 12000, so amount = P(1+r/100)^t

C.I = amount - principle i.e., p((1+r/100)^t )-p

Removing 'p' common factor we get:

p((1+(R/100)^T)-1)

HERE 1200 IS REMOVED AS COMMON FACTOR SINCE IT IS THE VALUE OF P.

Yamini said:   1 decade ago
@Subash

There was no confusion in the given answer, here -1 is nothing but as you said Amount = {P x (1 + (R/100)^N)} - P so from this just take common as P then you get

Amount=[P x {(1 + (R/100)^N)-1}].

Ronald said:   5 years ago
12000 in 10% is 1200 then,
12000+1200=13200 is 1st year.
And 13200 in 10% so 13200+3200= 16400.
Same next year we get 16400+6400=18040.
Then, 18040-12000=6040.

Why not like this? Anyone explain to me.

Vicky said:   1 decade ago
Formula for C.I,

Amount = p(1+R/100)^N, Where amount = Principal + C.I.

Principal + C.I = p(1+R/100)^N.

C.I = p(1+R/100)^N - Principal, ' p ' is a common factor.

C.I = p [(1+R/100)^N-1].

Rahul said:   10 years ago
Brother the answer should be 3852 and a simpler method could be 10 percent of 12000 = 1200 + 10% of 12000 + 10% of 1200 = 1200 + 120 and so on the last will be 1200 + 120 + 12 so grand total 3852.


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