Aptitude - Compound Interest - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Compound Interest - General Questions (Q.No. 4)
4.
What is the difference between the compound interests on Rs. 5000 for 1 years at 4% per annum compounded yearly and half-yearly?
Rs. 2.04
Rs. 3.06
Rs. 4.80
Rs. 8.30
Answer: Option
Explanation:

C.I. when interest
compounded yearly    
= Rs. 5000 x 1 + 4 x 1 + x 4
100 100
= Rs. 5000 x 26 x 51
25 50
= Rs. 5304.

C.I. when interest is
compounded half-yearly
= Rs. 5000 x 1 + 2 3
100
= Rs. 5000 x 51 x 51 x 51
50 50 50
= Rs. 5306.04

Difference = Rs. (5306.04 - 5304) = Rs. 2.04

Discussion:
85 comments Page 5 of 9.

S.Naveen said:   6 years ago
I didn't understand this, please explain me.

Aashu patel said:   6 years ago
Short cut method:
Rate given - 4%.
CI for yearly,
4%=1/25(first year).
2%=1/50(6 month)(rate divided by 2).

25:26.
50:51.
1250: 1326 //(25*50)and (26*51).
1250x=5000.

So x = 4,
CI = 1326*4 = 5304.

CI for half-yearly,
2% = 1/50(rate divided by 2).
50:51
50:51
50:51
125000:132651 //(50*50*50) and (51*51*51).

125000x = 5000.
x = 0.04.

So 0.04*132651=5306.04

So difference is 5306.04 - 5304=2.04(answer).

Gunjan Patidar said:   4 years ago
I too agree the answer is 3.06.

Afsha said:   1 decade ago
Finding it tuff to understand can anyone please make it easy for me from first step.

Simran said:   1 decade ago
How to solve for year and a half when asked in a question please tell me now?

Divya said:   1 decade ago
Compound interest indicates interest on interest.

So we can calculate it as:
CI1 = 5000*(4/100)*1 = 200.
But I don't know to calculate, CI2 for 1/2 year.

Such that compound interest CI = CI1+CI2.

Sneh said:   1 decade ago
How we can compound half yearly means I did not understand how 3 can come means n=3 ?

Roop said:   1 decade ago
Why 1/2*4 instead of (1+4/100)^1/2 ?

Roop said:   1 decade ago
@Akshay and @Arslan.

When time is in fraction that is 3/2 then the formula is:
A = P[(1+R/100)*{1+(R/2)/100).

Akshay said:   1 decade ago
Why is is 1+[(1/2)*4/100] when it should be 1+(4/100)^1/2 when the interest is compounded annually.


Post your comments here:

Your comments will be displayed after verification.