Aptitude - Compound Interest - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Compound Interest - General Questions (Q.No. 4)
4.
What is the difference between the compound interests on Rs. 5000 for 1 years at 4% per annum compounded yearly and half-yearly?
Rs. 2.04
Rs. 3.06
Rs. 4.80
Rs. 8.30
Answer: Option
Explanation:

C.I. when interest
compounded yearly    
= Rs. 5000 x 1 + 4 x 1 + x 4
100 100
= Rs. 5000 x 26 x 51
25 50
= Rs. 5304.

C.I. when interest is
compounded half-yearly
= Rs. 5000 x 1 + 2 3
100
= Rs. 5000 x 51 x 51 x 51
50 50 50
= Rs. 5306.04

Difference = Rs. (5306.04 - 5304) = Rs. 2.04

Discussion:
85 comments Page 2 of 9.

Sangeetha said:   8 years ago
Correct answer is 3.06.

When the interest is calculated annually, we cannot assume the interest for a half year to be 2%.
Hence C.I for 1.5 years should be calculated with n=3/2 and not R=r/2.

C.I (annually) - C.I (half-yearly) = 5306.04-5302.98 - 3.06.

Tillu said:   3 years ago
The issue is for 1 year.
I can understand the time n =1 but isn't it suppose to be 2x1 (2xn) for a half year but instead, they are taking 1 (1/2), which means they are taking a period of 1 and half years for calculating half-year compound interest.
(3)

Vinay said:   8 years ago
The exact ans is as follows,

Formula for CI = A - P.
A - AMOUNT,
P - Principle 1/2*4 = 2.
= (5000*(1+4/100)^1*(1+2/100)= 5304,
Then for only half year 5000*(1+2/100) = 5100,
Difference = 5304-5100 = 204 finally u divide by 100 I will get 2.04.

Krishna said:   7 years ago
If compound interest is calculated in yearly then compound interest is 302.98 i.e 303.

Compound interest=5000[(1+4/100)^1.5-1].
=302.98 i.e 303.
So, the calculation of compound interest in yearly is wrong.

Mhaske omkar said:   4 years ago
1*1/2 means 3/2 means 18 months.

Calculate C.I. for half-yearly 3 times add them which will be 306.04.
Calculate C.I. for yearly then add the first half-yearly C.I. which will be 200+104 = 304.
Calculate the difference of both is 2.04.
(2)

Sachin said:   1 decade ago
As per formula it should be,

C.I. when interest = 5304-5000 = 304
compounded yearly

C.I. when interest is = 5306.04-5000 = 306.04
compounded half-yearly

Difference = Rs. (306.04 - 304) = Rs. 2.04

Gurpreet said:   1 decade ago
For yearly A = P[(1+R/100)*{1+(R/2)/100).
Then CI =A-P =304.

For half-yearly A = P(1+(R/2)/100)^3.
Then CI =A-P =306.04.

After that difference = CI(half yearly)-CI(yearly) = [(306.04)-304] = 2.04.

Divya said:   1 decade ago
Compound interest indicates interest on interest.

So we can calculate it as:
CI1 = 5000*(4/100)*1 = 200.
But I don't know to calculate, CI2 for 1/2 year.

Such that compound interest CI = CI1+CI2.

Sai said:   6 years ago
The yearly compound interest in traditional manner 1st 6mnths is 5000* 4/100 = 200. And 2nd 6months is 5200 * 4/100 = 208 the if we add both 200+208=408 how come it's 304?

Can anybody explain it?
(1)

Ritesh kasat said:   1 decade ago
p(1+r/100)^n is value of amount and not compound interest.

However if we subtract two amounts, since the principal remains same, we will still get the difference between compound interest only.


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