Aptitude - Boats and Streams - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Boats and Streams - General Questions (Q.No. 15)
15.
A man rows to a place 48 km distant and come back in 14 hours. He finds that he can row 4 km with the stream in the same time as 3 km against the stream. The rate of the stream is:
1 km/hr
1.5 km/hr
2 km/hr
2.5 km/hr
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Suppose he move 4 km downstream in x hours. Then,

Speed downstream = 4 km/hr.
x

Speed upstream = 3 km/hr.
x

48 + 48 = 14 or x = 1 .
(4/x) (3/x) 2

So, Speed downstream = 8 km/hr, Speed upstream = 6 km/hr.

Rate of the stream = 1 (8 - 6) km/hr = 1 km/hr.
2

Discussion:
48 comments Page 3 of 5.

Tamilazhagan said:   1 decade ago
Some body says why = 1/2. Solution is 48/(4/x)+48/(3/x) = 14.
Now 48x/4+48x/3 = 14.

Take x as common x(48/4+48/3) = 14.
Then x(12+16) = 14.

28x = 14.
x = 12.

Jagannath sahu said:   5 years ago
We have 48km in 14 hrs means 3km/he speed.
Now if we add and subtract stream of 1km/hr, then we will get 4km and 3km respectively.
So, the answer is 1km/hr.
(1)

Jain said:   1 decade ago
Let overall speed be 'v'.

And speed of stream be 'x'.

v = (48+48)/14 = 7.

And 4/(v+x)=3/(v-x) given.

Put the value of 'v' in above eq. and find 'x'.

Manish said:   1 decade ago
Speed of down stream is always greater than upstream because in down stream the gravitational force enhence some speed of the stream.

Patchala.lokesh said:   6 years ago
Very simple it takes 3km/hr to travel down stream and 4km/hr to travel upstream so the difference b/w 4-3=1 is the rate of stream.

Manish said:   1 decade ago
We know that x=1/2, put this value in speed downstream= (4/x) then we get speed down stream=8km/h similarly we get speed upstream.

Sunny said:   5 years ago
48/4 = 12.
48/3 = 16.
12+16 = 14.
Or, 1 = 1/2.
Sp down = 4/1/2 = 8kmph, sp up=3/1/2=6kmph.
Sp of stream = 1/2 (8-6) = 1kmph.
(1)

Shanur Rahman said:   8 years ago
Suppose it took him x hrs to go downstream, then it will take him 14-x upstream. Therefore x/ (14-x) = 3/4.

There you go.

Padma said:   1 decade ago
I am not able to understand why x=1/2 and,
Speed downstream = (4/x).
Speed upstream = (3/x).

Can anyone clear my doubt?

Rajesh said:   1 decade ago
So, Speed downstream = 8 km/hr, Speed upstream = 6 km/hr.

How we know these values 8 km/hr, 6 km/hr..

Pls tell me.


Post your comments here:

Your comments will be displayed after verification.