Aptitude - Boats and Streams - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Boats and Streams - General Questions (Q.No. 3)
3.
A boat running upstream takes 8 hours 48 minutes to cover a certain distance, while it takes 4 hours to cover the same distance running downstream. What is the ratio between the speed of the boat and speed of the water current respectively?
2 : 1
3 : 2
8 : 3
Cannot be determined
None of these
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let the man's rate upstream be x kmph and that downstream be y kmph.

Then, distance covered upstream in 8 hrs 48 min = Distance covered downstream in 4 hrs.

x x 8 4 = (y x 4)
5

44 x =4y
5

y = 11 x.
5

Required ratio = y + x : y - x
2 2

   = 16x x 1 : 6x x 1
5 2 5 2

   = 8 : 3
5 5

   = 8 : 3.

Discussion:
111 comments Page 6 of 12.

Dd dd said:   1 decade ago
If the speed downstream is a km/hr and the speed upstream is b km/hr, then:

Speed in still water = (a+b)/2 km/hr.

Rate of stream = (a-b)/2 km/hr.

Vishnu said:   1 decade ago
Given x+y = 8 hours 48 minutes = 44/5.

x-y = 4.

Speed of boat is ((44/5)+4)/2 = 8.

Speed of current is ((44/5)-4)/2 = 3.

So the answer is 8:3.

Praveen kumar said:   8 years ago
I don't understand why the factor 1/2 comes at the last while calculating the speed of the boat in upstream and downstream { (x+y) /2: (x-y) /2}?

Soumyarahul said:   6 years ago
First, convert the hours into a minute.
528 mints &240mts.

while simplifying the above minutes,
we get,
11 and 5.

11+5/2 :11-5/2.
8:3.
(1)

Likitha Ganta said:   2 years ago
(x-y)8*48/60 = (x+y)4,
(x-y)8*4/5 = (x+y)4,
(44/5)x-(44/5)y = 4x+4y,
(44/5)x-4x = 4y+(44/5)y,
(44x-20x)/5 = (20y+44y)/5,
24x = 64y,
= 3 : 8.
(29)

Sangu said:   1 decade ago
Its the ratio between speed of the upstream and speed of the down stream.

Formula is (a+b)/2:(a-b)/2.

See the formula you will get it.

Ashwini said:   1 decade ago
@Nitin Gusain.

Thanks yaar. It's so simple calculation.

But X-Y = -2 (Stream speed) So instead of that,

Y-X = +2 (Stream speed).

Aman sankhyan said:   4 years ago
@All.

You did not mention which speed of the boat to be calculated if it was in the still water or downstream or against the stream!
(3)

Marak said:   5 years ago
8*4/5 will give 44/5 only which is not equal to 8hr 48min.

Please someone explain it to me, how 8hr 48min, how it becomes 8*4/5?

Jessie said:   1 decade ago
How does the upstream:downstream relates the ratio speed of the boat:speed of the water current as asked in question?


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