Aptitude - Boats and Streams - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Boats and Streams - General Questions (Q.No. 3)
3.
A boat running upstream takes 8 hours 48 minutes to cover a certain distance, while it takes 4 hours to cover the same distance running downstream. What is the ratio between the speed of the boat and speed of the water current respectively?
2 : 1
3 : 2
8 : 3
Cannot be determined
None of these
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let the man's rate upstream be x kmph and that downstream be y kmph.

Then, distance covered upstream in 8 hrs 48 min = Distance covered downstream in 4 hrs.

x x 8 4 = (y x 4)
5

44 x =4y
5

y = 11 x.
5

Required ratio = y + x : y - x
2 2

   = 16x x 1 : 6x x 1
5 2 5 2

   = 8 : 3
5 5

   = 8 : 3.

Discussion:
109 comments Page 5 of 11.

K srinivasarao said:   11 months ago
U. S = 8hrs * 60 + 48min = 528min
D. S = 4hrs * 60 = 240min.

Ratio = boat of speed=water speed
Boat speed= 528 + 240 = 768.
Water speed = 528 - 240 = 288.
Ratio = 768 : 288 = 8 : 3.
(76)

Sunil babu said:   2 years ago
@Mallika B.

They have x = speed of the boat - speed of the current.
And y = speed of boat + speed of the current.
So y - × = 2 * (speed of boat),
Then (y-x)/2 = speed of the boat.
(7)

Vikas verma said:   1 decade ago
Let the speed of the Boat be X kmph and Speed of the stream be Y kmph.

Then 44/5 * (X-Y) = 4 * (X+Y).

By solving the equation you will get X/Y = 8:3.

I hope you'll understand.
(1)

Arjun said:   1 decade ago
@Jessie.

The stream of the boat is also influenced by the flow of the current, and moreover given here is with the relationship of the boat speed with the current.

Mallika B said:   2 years ago
Can somebody please explain why have we done (y-x/2) in the required ratio step? If that is associated with downstream, why are we subtracting?

Please explain me.
(3)

Tushar Pawar said:   3 years ago
Distance Upstream = Distance Downstream.

Speed Upstream * Time Upstream = Speed Downstream * Time Downstream.
(x - y) * 44/5 = (x + y) * 4,
24x = 64y,
x:y = 8:3.
(125)

Manikandan said:   8 years ago
For required ratio:

The speed of boat:speed of current.
(u+v)/2 : (u-v)/2.
Here:y=11x/5 =u,
(11x/5+x)/2:(11x/5-x) //take LCM,
16x/5:6x/5,
16x:6x,
8:3.

Papesh roul said:   1 decade ago
Let the speed of the Boat be: a kmph and Speed of the stream be: b kmph.

Distance =44/5 * (a-b) = 4 * (a+b).

By this equation we will get a/b = 8:3.

Dd dd said:   10 years ago
If the speed downstream is a km/hr and the speed upstream is b km/hr, then:

Speed in still water = (a+b)/2 km/hr.

Rate of stream = (a-b)/2 km/hr.

Vishnu said:   10 years ago
Given x+y = 8 hours 48 minutes = 44/5.

x-y = 4.

Speed of boat is ((44/5)+4)/2 = 8.

Speed of current is ((44/5)-4)/2 = 3.

So the answer is 8:3.


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