Aptitude - Boats and Streams - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Boats and Streams - General Questions (Q.No. 14)
14.
A man takes twice as long to row a distance against the stream as to row the same distance in favour of the stream. The ratio of the speed of the boat (in still water) and the stream is:
2 : 1
3 : 1
3 : 2
4 : 3
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let man's rate upstream be x kmph.

Then, his rate downstream = 2x kmph.

(Speed in still water) : (Speed of stream) = 2x + x : 2x - x
2 2

   = 3x : x
2 2

   = 3 : 1.

Discussion:
30 comments Page 3 of 3.

Omkar said:   1 decade ago
Let t1 = 2t2.

T1/T2 = 2/1.

But time is inversely proportional to speed. Speed = Distance/Time.

So s1/s2 = 1/2.

Speed of boat in still water = 1/2(2+1) = 3/2.

Speed of stream = 1/2(2-1) = 1/2.

3/2/1/2 = 3:1.

Zameer basha said:   1 decade ago
Dear @Srikanth.

In favour of stream means 'downstream' ==> (sd) = 1/1---taking it as a,

Against the stream means 'upstream' ==> (Su) = 1/2---taking it as b, now speed of stream will be positive value ((Sd)-(Su))/2.

Am I correct here reply.

Srikanth said:   1 decade ago
Let time taken to travel against the stream is 2,

Time taken to travel in favour of stream is 1,

As we know D=S*T,

As Distance is same (constant) so we can neglect it,

Speed downstream (Sd) = D/t =>1/2-----take it as a,

Speed upstream (Su) = D/t =>1-----take it as b,

We need to find ratio of the speed of the boat (in still water) to the stream is, i.e.

1/2(a+b):1/2(a-b).

==>1/2(1+1/2):1/2(1-1/2).

==>3:1.

R v said:   1 decade ago
Suppose speed upstream is x kmph.

Speed of current y kmph.

Time suppose is = t.

So (x+y)*t = (x-y)*2t because twice time taken from here we get.

y = x/3.

Now we need.

(x+y)/2:(x-y)/2.

Put value of why we get 2:1.

I think its right answer.

Try said:   1 decade ago
Let the speed of man in still water = M.

Let the speed of stream = S.

Let speed of man in direction of stream = X.

Therefore,

M + S = X (Man in direction of stream).

M - S = X/2 (Man takes twice as much time it means his speed is 1/2*X).

-------------.

2M = 1.5*X.
=> M = 0.75*X.
=> S = 0.25*X.
=> M/S = 0.75/0.25 = 3/1.

Ravitheja said:   1 decade ago
Speed of still water is A = X.

Speed upstream is x/2.

Speed downstream B = 2xX = 2X+X = 3X.

B/A = 3/1 = 3:1.

Suhas said:   1 decade ago
Let speed of boat in downstream be 'x' kmph then speed of boat in upstream is 'x/2' kmph because time taken is twice hence.

A be the speed of boat and b be the speed of stream.
A+B = B.
A-B = X/2.
Hence A=3/4 and B=1/4.

Ratio is 3:1.

Rajendra said:   1 decade ago
Can u explain how the below expression frames
2x+x/2

Ani said:   1 decade ago
Why should it be greater than x but lessthan 2x?

Amit 7677 said:   1 decade ago
Speed should be greater than x but less than 2x.hence mean is taken of 2x and x i.e. 2x+x/2


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