Aptitude - Boats and Streams - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Boats and Streams - General Questions (Q.No. 12)
12.
A man can row three-quarters of a kilometre against the stream in 11 minutes and down the stream in 7 minutes. The speed (in km/hr) of the man in still water is:
2
3
4
5
Answer: Option
Explanation:

We can write three-quarters of a kilometre as 750 metres,

and 11 minutes as 675 seconds.

Rate upstream = 750 m/sec = 10 m/sec.
675 9

Rate downstream = 750 m/sec = 5 m/sec.
450 3

Rate in still water = 1 10 + 5 m/sec
2 9 3

   = 25 m/sec
18

   = 25 x 18 km/hr
18 5

   = 5 km/hr.

Discussion:
42 comments Page 1 of 5.

M Ganesh said:   5 years ago
3 Quarters means-3/4th km.
Time taken for upstream- 45/4 min.
Time taken for downstream-15/2 min.

We need to calculate upstream and downstream.
Upstream-3/4/45/4*60.
= 4km/hr.

Downstream=3/4/15/2*60.
=6km/hr.
Sb - sw = 4.
Sb + sw = 6.
Solving this eqn we will get;
Sb = 5km.
(11)

Laxman Pawar said:   5 years ago
When we cross multiply, we should get as 10.
15/2*3/4 = 10,
45/4*4/3 = 15,
10-15 = 5,
So, the Answer is 5.
(3)

Ansh said:   6 years ago
@All.

Here, the speed of man is asked then why you have calculated the rate of water? Please explain me.
(2)

Dhakshina said:   10 years ago
Let us consider distance as 3/4 km.

Upstream speed is 45/4.

Speed travelled is d/t. So (3/4)/(45/4)*1/60 (convert this into hours) = 4 km/hr.

Downstream speed is 15/2.

Speed travelled is d/t therefore (3/4)/(15/2)*1/60 = 6 km/hr.

Therefore to find the speed of still water (Upstream + Downstream)/2 = (4+6)/2 = 5 km/hr.
(2)

Dilip Kumar said:   5 years ago
@MGanesh.

How did you take 3/4/15/2*60?
(1)

Malay said:   5 years ago
Don't understand this sum, how to find the speed of man?
(1)

Ganga said:   6 years ago
Here,we r asked to find ' speed of the man in still water.

It can be given as (u+v)/2.....i.e.,u->upstream speed & v-> downstream speed...

To find 'u':
Upstream speed = distance/time (here, time in min can be converted into hrs)
u=(3/4)/(3/16)
u=4 km/hr.

Like abv, find v
v=(3/4)/(1/8),
v= 6 km/hr.

Atlast, speed of the man in still water = (u+v)/2 = (4+6)/2 = 5 km/hr.
(1)

Hari Gudapati said:   7 years ago
First, we convert minutes to hours i.e, 11 1/4 min to 45/4*60 hrs also 7 1/2 min to 15/2*60 hrs.
Apply formula speed = distance/ time (km/hr).
Rate upstream = 3/4 x 4x60 / 45 = 4 km/hr.
Rate downstream = 3/4 x 8/1 = 6 km/hr.
The speed of a man in still water = 1/2(4+6)= 5 km/hr.
(1)

Shyam Mohan said:   9 years ago
Step 1 - find the value of (3/4) / (45/4 * 60) Answer = 4.

Step 2 - find the value of (3/4) / (15/2*60) Answer = 6.

=> 4 and 6 are the total speed of the man in downstream's and upstream's respectively.

Step 3 - (4 + 6) /2 Answer = 5. Taking the average of the total speed gives you the speed of the man in the still water.

Naveena said:   9 years ago
Hi, I'm a beginner for this type of problem. Can anyone explain this question for me?


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