Aptitude - Alligation or Mixture - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Alligation or Mixture - General Questions (Q.No. 6)
6.
A dishonest milkman professes to sell his milk at cost price but he mixes it with water and thereby gains 25%. The percentage of water in the mixture is:
4%
6%
20%
25%
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let C.P. of 1 litre milk be Re. 1

Then, S.P. of 1 litre of mixture = Re. 1, Gain = 25%.

C.P. of 1 litre mixture = Re. 100 x 1 = 4
125 5

By the rule of alligation, we have:

C.P. of 1 litre of milk C.P. of 1 litre of water
Re. 1 Mean Price
Re. 4
5
0
4
5
1
5

Ratio of milk to water = 4 : 1 = 4 : 1.
5 5

Hence, percentage of water in the mixture = 1 x 100 % = 20%.
5

Discussion:
65 comments Page 4 of 7.

Roose said:   1 decade ago
I saw the important formula section but I'm still unable to understand the use of rule of allegation.

In every problem I come across I find it used in a diff manner.

Can someone explain it?

Neela satya sai said:   4 years ago
@Rahul.

Excellent explanation. Thanks.

Vikas Rawat said:   1 decade ago
let assume milk to be 100..
After mixing water he gets profit of 25 i.e. he sell mixture (water+milk) at 125..

now percentage of water in full mixture is 25/125*100= 20%

Teena said:   1 decade ago
What is rule of alligation?

Swati said:   1 decade ago
Explain whole Question once again.

Neetu said:   1 decade ago
Then how we take 1/5 if we do 4/1= its become 4/5(4.. second become by 4+1=5) whay u take 1/5 plz explain me

Amir said:   1 decade ago
@amir:

"milk:water==100:x"
where x is gain%

Soln:
m:w==100:25==4:1
that means water percentage is=
1/5*100=20%
answer==20

Moncy said:   1 decade ago
@ Pankaj:
Its a formula for finding the C.P when the gain % is given.C.P=((100/(100+gain%))+selling price)

Pankaj said:   1 decade ago
From where 100/125 is come ?

plz tell soon

Srinithi said:   9 years ago
I couldn't get how a mean price which is less than cp of milk will give 25%gain?


Post your comments here:

Your comments will be displayed after verification.