Interview Questions - SQL Server Common Questions

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1.
Which TCP/IP port does SQL Server run on? How can it be changed?
SQL Server runs on port 1433. It can be changed from the Network Utility TCP/IP properties.

2.
What are the difference between clustered and a non-clustered index?
  1. A clustered index is a special type of index that reorders the way records in the table are physically stored. Therefore table can have only one clustered index. The leaf nodes of a clustered index contain the data pages.
  2. A non clustered index is a special type of index in which the logical order of the index does not match the physical stored order of the rows on disk. The leaf node of a non clustered index does not consist of the data pages. Instead, the leaf nodes contain index rows.

3.
What are the different index configurations a table can have?
A table can have one of the following index configurations:
  1. No indexes
  2. A clustered index
  3. A clustered index and many nonclustered indexes
  4. A nonclustered index
  5. Many nonclustered indexes

4.
What are different types of Collation Sensitivity?
  1. Case sensitivity - A and a, B and b, etc.
  2. Accent sensitivity
  3. Kana Sensitivity - When Japanese kana characters Hiragana and Katakana are treated differently, it is called Kana sensitive.
  4. Width sensitivity - A single-byte character (half-width) and the same character represented as a double-byte character (full-width) are treated differently than it is width sensitive.