Electrical Engineering - Transformers - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Transformers - General Questions (Q.No. 14)
14.
The primary coil of a transformer is connected to a 60 V ac source. The secondary coil is connected to a 330 load. The turns ratio is 3:1. What is the secondary voltage?
2 V
20 V
180 V
18 V
Answer: Option
Explanation:
No answer description is available. Let's discuss.
Discussion:
27 comments Page 2 of 3.

Pratap Kumar said:   10 years ago
Turn ratio = N2:N1 = 3:1.

This is the basic fundamental all we have to aware.

Now solve answer is 180.

Archana said:   10 years ago
Transformation ratio is N2/N1 and Turns ratio is N1/N2 is this right?

Punnam chander said:   1 decade ago
N1:N2 = 3:1.

R-L = 330 ohms.

N2/N1= 1/3.
N2/N1= V2/V1.

V2 = 20 but this one is not answer he asking about across the R-L.

So, V2 = (I)(R-L).

I = V2/RL = 20/330.
I = 2/33.

V2 = (2/33)*(330) = 20.

Preeti Hazarika said:   1 decade ago
Case1: For step down transformer, primary has more turns than secondary.

Thus N2=1 & N1=3, So Turns ratio, N2/N1=1/3.

In that way Option B is correct.

Case 2: For step up transformer, N2/N1=3/1,

In this case option C will be correct.

In this question volt drop is there due to resistance thus 1st case seems valid.

Sanju said:   1 decade ago
Turn ratio is n2/n1 always.

RAMYA S said:   1 decade ago
What is the difference b/w turns ratio and transformer ratio?

Akash.bhure said:   1 decade ago
Solution:

Primary voltage(V1) = 60V.
Turns ratio(K) = N2/N1 = V2/V1.
V2 = N2/N1*V1.
V2 = 1/3*60 = 60/3 = 20V.

Kalyan said:   1 decade ago
Turn ratio was given as 3:1 that means n2=3 and n1= 1 and I agree to @Rohinthh.

Mukesh said:   1 decade ago
Since turn ratio is 3:1, means k>1 so this is step down transformer. Primary has 60v so the secondary should low voltage than primary that's why 60/30 = 20v.

K sravanthi said:   1 decade ago
If the transformer Ratio is 3 or any other numbere given as single digit then we have to consider n2:n1.


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