Data Interpretation - Pie Charts - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Pie Charts - Pie Chart 1 (Q.No. 3)
Directions to Solve

The following pie-chart shows the percentage distribution of the expenditure incurred in publishing a book. Study the pie-chart and the answer the questions based on it.

Various Expenditures (in percentage) Incurred in Publishing a Book


3.
The price of the book is marked 20% above the C.P. If the marked price of the book is Rs. 180, then what is the cost of the paper used in a single copy of the book?
Rs. 36
Rs. 37.50
Rs. 42
Rs. 44.25
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Clearly, marked price of the book = 120% of C.P.

Also, cost of paper = 25% of C.P

Let the cost of paper for a single book be Rs. n.

Then, 120 : 25 = 180 : n     =>     n = Rs. ( 25 x 180 ) = Rs. 37.50 .
120

Discussion:
68 comments Page 5 of 7.

Shreya said:   1 decade ago
As mention 20% above means 20% extra therefore total % is counted as 100 and 20% extra means 100+20 =120%.

Let the cost price be x.

And as mentioned in the question 20% above CP therefore.

x + 20% x = 180.

As 150 is the marked price and we are finding cost price therefore we are writing equal to 180.

Hence we get x = 150.

Now this is the CP = 150.

Paper cost 25% of CP as given in the question itself.

Total cost was 150.

Paper cost = 25/100 = 0.25*150 = 37.5.

Sudheer said:   1 decade ago
Let the cost price of the book is 100, the given data clearly says that the selling/marked price is Rs.20 more than the Cost price, so the total cost of the book is 100+20 = 120.

Shubham verma said:   1 decade ago
How 120 come? please explain.

Vijaya lakshmi said:   1 decade ago
From where did we get cost of paper = 25 percent of C.P?

Manu said:   1 decade ago
How paper cost is 25%?

PRASHANT said:   1 decade ago
CP = 180.
SP = MARKET PRICE+20%.
180*20% = 36.

NEW SP = 180+36= 216.
PAPER COST 25% OF 216 = 54RS.

WHY WE ARE TAKING 120% AND HOW CAN ANY ONE HELP.

THANKS IN ADVANCE.

Crazysatish said:   1 decade ago
CP = 100%.
MP = 120%.

So,

120%------180.
25%--------?

Straight cancellation and cross multiplication simple,
Answer 37.50.

Rahul said:   1 decade ago
Let CP = x.
x+20% of x = 180.
x = 150.
Cost of paper = 25% of 150 = 37.50.

Sekhar muthu said:   1 decade ago
Selling price is 180.00 ie 20% above the C.P, So C.P is 180/120*100 = 150,

Now see the diagram for paper cost %, i.e. 25% of C.P, So 150*25/100 = 37.5.

Chandresh said:   1 decade ago
Let x is the C.P.

x+.2x=180.

x=150.

.25*x = 37.5.


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