Data Interpretation - Pie Charts - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Pie Charts - Pie Chart 1 (Q.No. 3)
Directions to Solve

The following pie-chart shows the percentage distribution of the expenditure incurred in publishing a book. Study the pie-chart and the answer the questions based on it.

Various Expenditures (in percentage) Incurred in Publishing a Book


3.
The price of the book is marked 20% above the C.P. If the marked price of the book is Rs. 180, then what is the cost of the paper used in a single copy of the book?
Rs. 36
Rs. 37.50
Rs. 42
Rs. 44.25
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Clearly, marked price of the book = 120% of C.P.

Also, cost of paper = 25% of C.P

Let the cost of paper for a single book be Rs. n.

Then, 120 : 25 = 180 : n     =>     n = Rs. ( 25 x 180 ) = Rs. 37.50 .
120

Discussion:
68 comments Page 3 of 7.

Rohit687 said:   8 years ago
20% above marked means c.p.=180-(180.20/100).
So the c.p. is = 144.
Now 25%(cost of paper in c.p.) of 144=144.25//100 = 36.

Then why answer is given as 37.5?

Manish chauhan said:   8 years ago
SP = 20% above the c.p.

Let x is original price of the goods.

Now,
x+20/100 * x = 180,
x+1/5 *x = 180,
6x = 900,
x =150,
Then,

150 * 25/100 = 36.50.

Sekhar muthu said:   1 decade ago
Selling price is 180.00 ie 20% above the C.P, So C.P is 180/120*100 = 150,

Now see the diagram for paper cost %, i.e. 25% of C.P, So 150*25/100 = 37.5.

Bhargava said:   6 years ago
If profit is 1/5 of Cost price mean 1/6 of selling prince. i.e
profit on Selling price 180*(1/6)=30, then the cost price is 150*25% = 37.5.

Crazysatish said:   1 decade ago
CP = 100%.
MP = 120%.

So,

120%------180.
25%--------?

Straight cancellation and cross multiplication simple,
Answer 37.50.

Poo said:   1 decade ago
Cost price is what a item or object costs.

Selling price is the price at which the particular item or object is sold.

Reuben said:   1 decade ago
Question says price is marked 20% above cost, Hence if cost was 100rs, the marked price will be Rs100 + 20% ie 120.

Chets said:   1 decade ago
S.P. is 120% of C.P. wic is 180.
Thus c.p. is 100*180/120=150
nw Paper cost is 25%of 150 i.e. 25*150/100=37.50

Stephen bisto said:   1 decade ago
Please answer me S.P is it principle or constant that is 120 and C.P is 180 please help me about this number.

Prabhat ojha said:   1 decade ago
If the cost of paper is 20% of above it mean that = 100+20=120
So 120:25::180:x x=25*180/120=37.


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