Current Affairs - Technology

Japan is partnering with India to address the challenge of space debris through advanced laser-equipped satellites. This collaboration involves Japan's Orbital Lasers and India's InspeCity, focusing on using lasers to vaporize debris and manage space clutter. The partnership extends to other space initiatives like the Lunar Polar Exploration (LUPEX) mission and satellite data applications for disaster management and agriculture in India. Japan’s active engagement in space debris removal, supported by its regulatory framework and private sector innovation, underscores its role in promoting sustainable space exploration.

India’s data centre market is projected to exceed $100 billion in investments by 2027, driven by sectors such as BFSI, technology, fintech, media, and generative AI. This marks a significant growth from the $60 billion invested between 2019 and 2024. Cities like Mumbai, Chennai, Delhi-NCR, and Bengaluru are leading this expansion due to their robust infrastructure and supportive government policies. Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu have become key hubs for data centre development, highlighting India's rise as a global leader in digital infrastructure and its commitment to meeting the growing demands of the digital economy.

AIIMS and Wipro GE Healthcare have signed an MoU to establish an AI Health Innovations Hub aimed at advancing healthcare delivery. Wipro GE Healthcare will invest $1 million over five years to develop AI-enabled solutions targeting key areas such as cardiology, oncology, and neurology. AIIMS will play a crucial role as the clinical partner, providing multi-modal inputs and a testing environment for these solutions. This partnership is expected to leverage AI technology to enhance diagnostics and treatment, improving healthcare outcomes and paving the way for innovative medical advancements.

IIT Madras developed DHARINI, a groundbreaking high-resolution 3D atlas of the foetal brain. This revolutionary tool maps over 5,000 brain sections and 500 brain regions during the crucial second trimester of pregnancy. It aids in understanding brain disorders such as autism, and cerebral palsy, and mental health conditions like depression. By utilizing thin slices of still-born brains for cellular-level imaging, DHARINI uniquely captures the developing brain in fetuses. It surpasses existing brain atlases, including the 2016 US Allen Institute's adult brain atlas, and is expected to advance artificial intelligence research and brain science significantly.

The Kumbh Sah'AI'yak chatbot, designed to enhance the experience of the Maha Kumbh Mela 2025 in Prayagraj, is powered by Bhavish Aggarwal's Krutrim AI. This AI chatbot provides real-time updates on events, guides devotees, and ensures a seamless experience for millions of pilgrims. It exemplifies the integration of advanced technology with cultural traditions, leveraging AI to support one of India's most significant and globally recognized religious events.