Current Affairs - State

Euphaea wayanadensis, a newly identified damselfly species, was discovered in Kerala’s Wayanad region, located in the Western Ghats — a recognized biodiversity hotspot. This discovery brings Kerala’s odonate species count to 191 and adds to the ecological significance of the Western Ghats, now home to 223 known odonate species. The damselfly inhabits fast-flowing rocky streams in evergreen and semi-evergreen forest areas and is distinguished by unique wing and thorax markings. Its narrow distribution and sensitivity to habitat changes highlight the importance of conservation efforts in the region to protect such endemic and ecologically valuable species.

The scientific study to assess zoonotic spillover risks will take place in bird sanctuaries across Sikkim, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu. This study will adopt the One Health approach, which monitors both humans and birds and aims to develop a real-time zoonotic disease surveillance model. The project reflects a proactive shift towards public health preparedness to detect and manage zoonotic diseases efficiently.

As of February 2025, Rajasthan leads the solar energy expansion in Indian Railways, with 275 solar installations at railway stations and service buildings. This significant contribution highlights Rajasthan's proactive approach towards renewable energy and sustainability. The state's efforts are part of a larger initiative by Indian Railways, which has installed 209 MW of solar capacity across 2,249 sites. Rajasthan's leadership in this area reflects its favourable conditions for solar power generation, including abundant sunlight and supportive policies for renewable energy development.

The Warangal Chapata Chilli, also known as Tomato Chilli, has been granted a Geographical Indication (GI) tag, recognizing its unique qualities and regional significance in Telangana. This GI tag is expected to benefit around 20,000 farmers in the Warangal region by enhancing their income and boosting demand in domestic and international markets. The chilli is known for its bright red colour, mild pungency, and use as a natural colouring agent. Its cultivation has been a part of Telangana’s agricultural heritage for over 80 years, making it a valuable product for the state’s economy.

The Government of Andhra Pradesh is set to launch the 'Zero Poverty – P4 Policy' initiative on Ugadi (March 30, 2025) as part of its ambitious Swarna Andhra-2047 vision. This poverty eradication program aims to eliminate poverty in the state by 2047 through a unique Public, Private, People Partnership (P4) model. The initiative focuses on empowering underprivileged families, referred to as ‘Bangaru Kutumbam,’ with housing, sanitation, water, energy, and entrepreneurship opportunities. The policy encourages contributions from well-off families (Margadarsis) to support these families, promoting sustainable socio-economic development.