Current Affairs - National

A new species of jumping spider, named Carrhotus piperus, was discovered in the lower Palani Hills in Tamil Nadu. The discovery adds to the biodiversity of the region, bringing the total number of Carrhotus species in India to 10. This significant finding occurred during a 2016 survey in Thadiyankudisai, Dindigul, and was led by researchers John Caleb T.D. and M. Sampathkumar, emphasizing the ecological richness of Tamil Nadu's landscape.

India set a historic record at the 2024 Paralympic Games in Paris by winning 29 medals, the highest ever for the country in the 17 editions of the games. This impressive medal tally included 7 golds, 9 silvers, and 13 bronzes, marking a significant achievement for Indian athletes. The success at these games underscores India's growing prominence in the Paralympic movement and highlights the country's dedication and prowess in adaptive sports. The closing ceremony celebrated the athletes' remarkable performances and contributions to the nation's sporting legacy.

International Vulture Awareness Day (IVAD) was first observed in 2009, an initiative that originated in South Africa and the United Kingdom. The event is celebrated annually on the first Saturday of September, aiming to raise awareness about vultures, a critically endangered group of birds. Vultures play an essential role in maintaining ecological balance as scavengers, helping to prevent the spread of diseases by consuming animal carcasses. Despite often being misunderstood, they are invaluable to both ecosystems and human health.

Arun Goel, a retired IAS officer and former Election Commissioner of India, has been appointed as India's next Ambassador to Croatia by the Ministry of External Affairs. After his retirement in March 2024, Goel was chosen for this prestigious diplomatic role, marking another significant chapter in his distinguished civil service career. His experience in governance and public administration will be valuable in representing India and fostering diplomatic relations between India and Croatia.

The new STPs (Sewage Treatment Plants) under the Namami Gange projects in UP and Bihar focus on improving water quality and reducing pollution in the Ganga River. By addressing the contamination of the river, these projects provide clean water, benefiting both the ecosystem and local communities. Improved water quality enhances public health and promotes sustainable development in the region.