Current Affairs - National

The Dulhasti Stage-II Hydel Project is a 260 MW run-of-the-river hydropower project approved for development in the Kishtwar region of Jammu and Kashmir. It is located on the Chenab River, which is a major river of the Indus river system and holds significant strategic and hydropower importance. Implemented by NHPC Limited, the project extends the existing Dulhasti hydropower facility with underground generating units. The clearance allows the project to move forward with construction tenders, even as issues related to the Indus Waters Treaty remain under discussion.

Under “Operation Milap,” the Delhi police successfully traced 1,303 missing persons through sustained and coordinated efforts. The initiative involved extensive use of modern technology, close coordination across multiple districts, and systematic follow-ups on long-pending missing cases. These recoveries reflect improved policing strategies, stronger inter-agency cooperation, and a focused commitment to reuniting missing individuals with their families. The operation highlights the effectiveness of organised law enforcement initiatives in addressing sensitive social issues and strengthening public trust in the policing system in the national capital.

The government has announced a significant change in the taxation framework for sin goods such as tobacco and pan masala by introducing additional levies beyond GST. These include an additional excise duty on tobacco products and a Health and National Security Cess on pan masala. The new tax structure replaces the earlier compensation cess and follows parliamentary approval of relevant legislation. These measures are intended to discourage consumption due to health concerns while also enhancing government revenue. The notified implementation date for these changes is February 1, from which the revised taxation mechanism comes into effect.

The initiative aims to modernise land governance by introducing advanced digital solutions under the Digital India Land Record Modernisation Programme. A key component of this effort is the launch of a GIS-based, single-window platform that integrates land and property information into one accessible system. This platform is designed to enhance transparency, reduce complexities in land records, and provide citizens with easier access to reliable data. Land Stack serves as the technological backbone of this reform, initially piloted in Chandigarh and Tamil Nadu, supporting more efficient administration and improving trust in land and revenue management systems.

The nationwide rollout of Voice over WiFi services marks an important step in improving telecom connectivity, especially in rural and remote regions. This service allows users to make voice calls and send messages over Wi-Fi using their existing mobile numbers, without any additional charges. The IMS-based technology ensures seamless handover between Wi-Fi and mobile networks, maintaining call continuity even in areas with poor cellular coverage. BSNL implemented this initiative as part of its broader network modernisation programme, aiming to enhance service reliability and extend digital communication access across all telecom circles in the country.