C# Programming - Exception Handling

1. If our program does not catch an exception then the .NET CLR catches it.
2. It is possible to create user-defined exceptions.
3. All types of exceptions can be caught using the Exception class.
4. CLRExceptions is the base class for all exception classes.
5. For every try block there must be a corresponding finally block.

1. The CLR failed to handle the exception.
2. The class MyProgram belongs to the namespace MyProgram.
3. The function SetVal() was called from Main() in line number 20.
4. The exception occurred in line number 26 in the function SetVal()
5. The runtime exception occurred in the project IndiabixConsoleApplication.

using System;
namespace IndiabixConsoleApplication
{
    class MyProgram
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            int index; 
            int val = 44;
            int[] a = new int[5];
            try
            {
                Console.Write("Enter a number:");
                index = Convert.Tolnt32(Console.ReadLine());
                a[index] = val;
            }
            catch(FormatException e)
            {
                Console.Write("Bad Format");
            }
            catch(IndexOutOfRangeException e)
            {
                Console.Write("Index out of bounds");
            }
            Console.Write("Remaining program");
        }
    }
}

1. The program did not handle an exception called IndexOutOfRangeException.
2. The program execution continued after the exception occurred.
3. The exception occurred in line number 14.
4. In line number 14, the program attempted to access an array element which was beyond the bounds of the array.
5. The CLR could not handle the exception.