C Programming - Pointers - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Pointers - Find Output of Program (Q.No. 6)
6.
What will be the output of the program ?
#include<stdio.h>

void fun(void *p);
int i;

int main()
{
    void *vptr;
    vptr = &i;
    fun(vptr);
    return 0;
}
void fun(void *p)
{
    int **q;
    q = (int**)&p;
    printf("%d\n", **q);
}
Error: cannot convert from void** to int**
Garbage value
0
No output
Answer: Option
Explanation:
No answer description is available. Let's discuss.
Discussion:
95 comments Page 2 of 10.

Krishan said:   1 decade ago
Any pointer can be type-casted to void pointer and void pointer can be type-casted again to any pointer type to operate on the data.

You can say void pointer contains raw data which has no meaning. Typecasting it gives it a proper meaning provided we already know that type of data which it contains.

Venky498 said:   1 decade ago
Nice explanation shivam. As you said here void pointer is generic pointer.

So, we can assign address of any data type to it (e.g: int,float,..), so it is correct way to write like this vptr=&i;

and "int i" is global variable,so its default valu is 0.

Akshay K said:   1 decade ago
In given code, vptr is a void pointer and 'i' is integer variable.
But vptr assigned the address of integer variable without typecasting.

see code:
---------------
int main()
{
void *vptr;
vptr = &i;
--------------

So, it takes value as 0.

Sumit kumar nager said:   1 decade ago
i is a global variable so its value is 0 by default.

vptr = &i; \\we can assign any kind of address to void type variable.

q = (int**)&p; \\ this is type casting void pointer is converted into int

So at the end we have
i=0;
q=0;

Mohd kamarshad said:   1 decade ago
Because vptr is voind pointer type it have compatability to convert to any type pointer and i is extern variable which have global access and it's default values is 0

So getting all these thing output would be --> 0

Thanx

Apurva Nigam said:   1 decade ago
Thanks to evrybdy....

So it means we could have written
q = &p;
if both were 'int' pointers.

Here p is void thats y we need to typecast....??

And 1 more Question:-

Can we typecast 'int' pointer to 'void'?
I feel no.

Sachin said:   1 decade ago
@Seema.

i is declared global its default value is 0 as well as it is stored in bss(block starting with symbol);

One more thing is that if it was initialized then it will be stored on the data section of memory.

Raj Naik said:   1 decade ago
@Anu : yeah..void *vptr is valid.

A void pointer is pointer which has no specified data type and the void pointer can be pointed to any type. If needed, the type can be casted as : int **q =(int **)&vptr.

Aadhi said:   1 decade ago
q caries an int value , whereas **q caries address of another pointer.
q=10; //address of q say, 0x44
*p=&q; //value of p=0x44 and its own address say, 0x40
**r=&p; //value of r=0x40

Suresh said:   7 years ago
As per my knowledge;

main()
{
void *ptr=&p;
if want printf print ptr required type casting >>*(int*)&p;
simlary in double pointer >>**(int**)&p; this thing happen
}


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