C Programming - Floating Point Issues - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Floating Point Issues - Point Out Errors (Q.No. 1)
1.
Point out the error in the following program.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    struct emp
    {
        char name[20];
        float sal;
    };
    struct emp e[10];
    int i;
    for(i=0; i<=9; i++)
        scanf("%s %f", e[i].name, &e[i].sal);
    return 0;
}
Suspicious pointer conversion
Floating point formats not linked (Run time error)
Cannot use scanf() for structures
Strings cannot be nested inside structures
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Compile and Run the above program in Turbo C:

C:\>myprogram.exe
Sundar
2555.50
scanf : floating point formats not linked
Abnormal program termination

The program terminates abnormally at the time of entering the float value for e[i].sal.

Solution:

Just add the following function in your program. It will force the compiler to include required libraries for handling floating point linkages.

static void force_fpf() /* A dummy function */
{
    float x, *y; /* Just declares two variables */
    y = &x;      /* Forces linkage of FP formats */
    x = *y;      /* Suppress warning message about x */
}

Discussion:
36 comments Page 2 of 4.

Kalaivanan said:   1 decade ago
Floating point not linked abnormal program termination error.

Maha said:   1 decade ago
I can't understand the answer and why it is done like that?

Can anyone explain me please.

Karthik said:   10 years ago
This is because Turbo and Borland C/ C++ compilers sometimes leave out floating point support and use non-floating-point version of printf and scanf to save space on smaller systems.

The dummy call to a floating-point function will force the compiler to load the floating-point support and solve the original problem.

Bvdkprasad said:   10 years ago
Useful for me in turbo C.

Ashok said:   10 years ago
Why don't you choose option C? Can you please explain me?

Consfused said:   9 years ago
See this is a real big problem for us. We are stuck here at our lab because of this we need a solution right now.

Subha said:   9 years ago
Thank you, @Badhri. Your example grasping easily.

Divya said:   8 years ago
While I am using float inside a structure, it is fine working in GCC compiler.

Pawan Agnihotri said:   1 decade ago
Can you tell me what is floating point format linking?

Manohar said:   1 decade ago
Can scanf() be used to read values for multiple variables ?


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