C Programming - Floating Point Issues - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Floating Point Issues - Point Out Errors (Q.No. 1)
1.
Point out the error in the following program.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    struct emp
    {
        char name[20];
        float sal;
    };
    struct emp e[10];
    int i;
    for(i=0; i<=9; i++)
        scanf("%s %f", e[i].name, &e[i].sal);
    return 0;
}
Suspicious pointer conversion
Floating point formats not linked (Run time error)
Cannot use scanf() for structures
Strings cannot be nested inside structures
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Compile and Run the above program in Turbo C:

C:\>myprogram.exe
Sundar
2555.50
scanf : floating point formats not linked
Abnormal program termination

The program terminates abnormally at the time of entering the float value for e[i].sal.

Solution:

Just add the following function in your program. It will force the compiler to include required libraries for handling floating point linkages.

static void force_fpf() /* A dummy function */
{
    float x, *y; /* Just declares two variables */
    y = &x;      /* Forces linkage of FP formats */
    x = *y;      /* Suppress warning message about x */
}

Discussion:
36 comments Page 2 of 4.

Kunal said:   1 decade ago
No sir in gcc you can also link the float variable.

main(){
struct emp{

float k;
};
struct emp e;
printf("enter multiple vallues");
scanf("%f",&e.k);
printf("%f",e.k);

}

Try it in gcc.

Madhu said:   1 decade ago
Since there no addressing pointer like '&' in scanf. It generates an error.

Pramod mohite said:   1 decade ago
Why the problem use the float value use in structure?

JjB said:   1 decade ago
e[i].name refers to the address so no need of &.

Ankit said:   1 decade ago
Please help me. Is it because of & not there before e[i].

Santa said:   1 decade ago
In case of e[i].name it is not showing any error then why in the case of &e[i].sal it is shown the error ?

VALPLO said:   1 decade ago
It compiles excellent in GCC, at least. I suppose, the most modern compilers will be just as glad to compile this, So the question is a bit obsolete.

Gaja said:   1 decade ago
I don't understand about dummy variables &functions.

Pathmaraj said:   1 decade ago
I don't know how that function include libraries without calling main(). Can you please explain this concept elaborately?

Amit chopra said:   1 decade ago
This program is working, not even giving warnings on gcc compiler. I didn't understand whts the issue here. Please elaborate with respect to gcc?


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