C Programming - Expressions
- Expressions - General Questions
- Expressions - Find Output of Program
- Expressions - True / False Questions
- Expressions - Yes / No Questions
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x=55;
printf("%d, %d, %d\n", x<=55, x=40, x>=10);
return 0;
}
Step 1: int x=55; here variable x is declared as an integer type and initialized to '55'.
Step 2: printf("%d, %d, %d\n", x<=55, x=40, x>=10);
In printf the execution of expressions is from Right to Left.
here x>=10 returns TRUE hence it prints '1'.
x=40 here x is assigned to 40 Hence it prints '40'.
x<=55 returns TRUE. hence it prints '1'.
Step 3: Hence the output is "1, 40, 1".
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i=2;
printf("%d, %d\n", ++i, ++i);
return 0;
}
The order of evaluation of arguments passed to a function call is unspecified.
Anyhow, we consider ++i, ++i are Right-to-Left associativity. The output of the program is 4, 3.
In TurboC, the output will be 4, 3.
In GCC, the output will be 4, 4.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int k, num=30;
k = (num>5 ? (num <=10 ? 100 : 200): 500);
printf("%d\n", num);
return 0;
}
Step 1: int k, num=30; here variable k and num are declared as an integer type and variable num is initialized to '30'.
Step 2: k = (num>5 ? (num <=10 ? 100 : 200): 500); This statement does not affect the output of the program. Because we are going to print the variable num in the next statement. So, we skip this statement.
Step 3: printf("%d\n", num); It prints the value of variable num '30'
Step 3: Hence the output of the program is '30'
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
char ch;
ch = 'A';
printf("The letter is");
printf("%c", ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z' ? ch + 'a' - 'A':ch);
printf("Now the letter is");
printf("%c\n", ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z' ? ch : ch + 'a' - 'A');
return 0;
}
Step 1: char ch; ch = 'A'; here variable ch is declared as an character type an initialized to 'A'.
Step 2: printf("The letter is"); It prints "The letter is".
Step 3: printf("%c", ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z' ? ch + 'a' - 'A':ch);
The ASCII value of 'A' is 65 and 'a' is 97.
Here
=> ('A' >= 'A' && 'A' <= 'Z') ? (A + 'a' - 'A'):('A')
=> (TRUE && TRUE) ? (65 + 97 - 65) : ('A')
=> (TRUE) ? (97): ('A')
In printf the format specifier is '%c'. Hence prints 97 as 'a'.
Step 4: printf("Now the letter is"); It prints "Now the letter is".
Step 5: printf("%c\n", ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z' ? ch : ch + 'a' - 'A');
Here => ('A' >= 'A' && 'A' <= 'Z') ? ('A') : (A + 'a' - 'A')
=> (TRUE && TRUE) ? ('A') :(65 + 97 - 65)
=> (TRUE) ? ('A') : (97)
It prints 'A'
Hence the output is
The letter is a
Now the letter is A
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i=2;
int j = i + (1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
printf("%d\n", j);
return 0;
}