C Programming - Control Instructions - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Control Instructions - Find Output of Program (Q.No. 10)
10.
What will be the output of the program?
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int a=0, b=1, c=3;
    *((a) ? &b : &a) = a ? b : c;
    printf("%d, %d, %d\n", a, b, c);
    return 0;
}
0, 1, 3
1, 2, 3
3, 1, 3
1, 3, 1
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Step 1: int a=0, b=1, c=3; here variable a, b, and c are declared as integer type and initialized to 0, 1, 3 respectively.

Step 2: *((a) ? &b : &a) = a ? b : c; The right side of the expression(a?b:c) becomes (0?1:3). Hence it return the value '3'.

The left side of the expression *((a) ? &b : &a) becomes *((0) ? &b : &a). Hence this contains the address of the variable a *(&a).

Step 3: *((a) ? &b : &a) = a ? b : c; Finally this statement becomes *(&a)=3. Hence the variable a has the value '3'.

Step 4: printf("%d, %d, %d\n", a, b, c); It prints "3, 1, 3".

Discussion:
19 comments Page 2 of 2.

Nikhil said:   10 years ago
Suppose a = 1. What answer should be?

Yashwanth said:   10 years ago
I don't understood none of explanation.

RatanNarayana Gangoni said:   9 years ago
Can anyone explain this clearly?

Teju said:   8 years ago
@Sanjoy.

How is this *(&a)=3?
a = 0 right

Explain it.

Sandeep said:   8 years ago
How to solve nested conditional operator?

Right to Left (or) Left to Right?

Rupinderjit said:   1 decade ago
* and & are compliment to each other.so they cancelled each other and a is left which assign value 3.

Since,=has right to left associativity so right side expression will get execute first gives 3.

Tehn comes to left side and we get a.

So a==3 ultimately.So do the answer.

Nani said:   5 years ago
Thanks for explaining @Bhoomika Maheshwari.

Srinu said:   1 decade ago
Can any one explain.

Nani said:   1 decade ago
In step2 *& gives value so that c value is assigned to a variable.


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