Aptitude - Problems on Numbers - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Problems on Numbers - General Questions (Q.No. 14)
14.
The sum of two number is 25 and their difference is 13. Find their product.
104
114
315
325
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let the numbers be x and y.

Then, x + y = 25 and x - y = 13.

4xy = (x + y)2 - (x- y)2

   = (25)2 - (13)2

   = (625 - 169)

   = 456

xy = 114.

Discussion:
30 comments Page 2 of 3.

Mahesh said:   1 decade ago
x+y=25.......1.
x-y=13.......2.

Add 1&2

2x = 38,
x = 19 (now substitute x val in 1).

19+y = 25.
y = 6.

x*y = 19*6.
= 114.

Kowselya said:   1 decade ago
4xy is the right way. But,easy way is,

Sum of two numbers->x+y = 25..........1.

Difference of same two numbers->x-y = 13......2.

1&2 solve, 2x = 38.

x = 19.

Sub the value x in equation 1,

The value of y is 6.

Finally, the product of two numbers, x*y = 19*6 = 114.
(1)

Deepakamal said:   1 decade ago
x+y = 25 and
x-y = 13.

To solve this we can get x=19 and y=6.

But the question is product of two no.

So, xy = 19x6 = 114 is the answer

Hitesh said:   1 decade ago
Why taken 4xy?

JAYESH BRO, said:   1 decade ago
How 4xy?

Ans: Because there two number is 25 & for that's 2+.

(X+Y-X-Y=2xy).

That's why 2+2xy=4xy.

Charles said:   1 decade ago
Thanks guys.

Tanishqa said:   9 years ago
How to substitute the value of x and y?

Kakali tripathi said:   9 years ago
Thanks @Prashanth.

Devendra said:   9 years ago
I am a primary school student, I have a doubt, anyone please clarify this. How to solve this question without taking the unknown variable X & Y?

Lav said:   9 years ago
x + y = 25.
x - y = 13.

2x = 12.
x = 6.
y = 19.
xy = 114.
(4)


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