Aptitude - Problems on H.C.F and L.C.M - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Problems on H.C.F and L.C.M - General Questions (Q.No. 11)
11.
Find the lowest common multiple of 24, 36 and 40.
120
240
360
480
Answer: Option
Explanation:
 2 | 24  -  36  - 40
--------------------
2 | 12 - 18 - 20
--------------------
2 | 6 - 9 - 10
-------------------
3 | 3 - 9 - 5
-------------------
| 1 - 3 - 5

L.C.M. = 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 5 = 360.
Discussion:
21 comments Page 2 of 3.

Nikhil said:   10 years ago
24 = 2*2*2*3.
36 = 2*2*3*3.
40 = 2*2*2*5.

For 24 = 2*3*4. We can not take 4 because 4 is not prime no.

Same applies for 40 = 2x4x5. 4 is not prime so don't take it use 40 = 2x2x2x5.

Sudheer said:   10 years ago
@Keerthi @Girika.

The LCM of 24, 36, 40 is 360 only, not 720. Once check it.

Mahesh said:   1 decade ago
If we do the LCM process with 6, 4, 2 as divisors we are getting the LCM as 720 and with the numbers 2, 2, 3, 2 as divisors we are getting 360 as LCM.

Why that difference is occurring and which one we should consider as LCM?

Sakshi said:   1 decade ago
We generally break the numbers into prime numbers.

So if 24 = 2*12 = 2*(3*4) = 2*3*2*2 = 2^3*3.

Follow this for the other numbers too. This is the shortcut and safest method.

Janu said:   1 decade ago
Is there any shortcut method for 3 digits number.

Jeevan said:   1 decade ago
24=2*2*2*3 ///24=2*3*4 not possible **use small numbers **.
36=2*2*3*3.
40=2*2*2*5.

Now take common from combination of 3 numbers i.e 2,2.
Now take common from combination of 2 numbers i.e 2,3.

Now use numbers which do not have pair i.e 3,5.

Now multiply 2*2*2*3*3*5=360.

Ans is 360.

Keerthi said:   1 decade ago
LCM is 720 How do you get 360?

Mahesh said:   1 decade ago
4|24 36 40
3|6 9 10
2|2 3 10
3|1 3 5
5|1 1 5
|1 1 1

4*3*2*3*5 = 360.
(1)

Girika said:   1 decade ago
This is wrong. LCM of 24, 36, 40 is 720.

Raviteja said:   1 decade ago
24=2*2*2*3=(2^3 * 3^1).
36=2*2*2*3*3=(2^3 * 3^2).
40=2*2*2*3*5=(2^3 * 3^1 * 5^1).
For L.C.M take largest power primes
L.C.M=2^3 * 3^2 * 5^1=2*2*2*3*3*5=360.


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