Aptitude - Probability - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Probability - General Questions (Q.No. 2)
2.
A bag contains 2 red, 3 green and 2 blue balls. Two balls are drawn at random. What is the probability that none of the balls drawn is blue?
10
21
11
21
2
7
5
7
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Total number of balls = (2 + 3 + 2) = 7.

Let S be the sample space.

Then, n(S) = Number of ways of drawing 2 balls out of 7
= 7C2 `
= (7 x 6)
(2 x 1)
= 21.

Let E = Event of drawing 2 balls, none of which is blue.

n(E) = Number of ways of drawing 2 balls out of (2 + 3) balls.
= 5C2
= (5 x 4)
(2 x 1)
= 10.

P(E) = n(E) = 10 .
n(S) 21

Discussion:
116 comments Page 4 of 12.

Pooja said:   9 years ago
Please solve this question:

A bag contains 5 white, 6 red, 2 green and 2 black balls. One ball is selected at random from the bag. Find the probability that the selected ball is;

A) white
B) non-white
C) white or green
D) black or red

John said:   1 decade ago
Probability of occurrence of blue ball.

1 blue AND 1 blue OR,
1 red/green AND 1 blue OR,
1 blue AND 1 red/green.

(2/7 * 1/6) + (5/7 * 2/6) + (2/7 * 5/6) = 11/21.

Probability of non-occurrence of blue ball = 1-(11/21) = (10/21) ANS.

Manisha said:   9 years ago
Please solve this question:

A bank contains 5white,6red,2green, and 2black balls one ball is selected at random from the bag. Find the probability that the selected ball is:

1. White
2. Non white
3. White or green
4. Black or red

ABI said:   5 years ago
The answer should be 5/7 right!

Because Probability = No.of favourable outcomes/Total outcomes.
=5/7.

Since, if both balls r not blue then they have to be either red(2) or green (3).
Thus,2+3 is 5.

So, option D is correct.

Rajee said:   1 decade ago
Here.
No of out comes is 7c2 and no of events is 3c2+2c2+2c1. 3c1 then no of events possible is.
P (E) =n (E) /n (s) =11/21.
But we have to find here is none of the two ball is blue so we have to find.
P (~E) =1-P (E) =10/21.

Kavita kant said:   1 decade ago
Is there any way to determine that when we take combination to find probability and when we take direct favourable events/total no of events. Actually I am confused in determining where to take combination and where not.

Thejo said:   5 years ago
We should pick 2 from 7 none of the ball drawn is blue, then the picked balls colours should be red and green. How come it is 10/21?

Here it could be 2C1*3C1 ÷ 7C2 = 6/21 right! Can any1 tell me why it is wrong?
(2)

Nishant said:   1 decade ago
Can you please explain me why we select Number of ways of drawing 2 balls out of (2 + 3) balls instead of there having total no.of 7 balls, . So prob. Of drawing 2 balls must be out of 7 i.e. (2+3+2).

Shashikant sahu said:   7 years ago
This is a very simple technique.

1st ball not to be blue is = (1-2/7)=5/7.

Now next ball not to be blue is = (1-2/6)=4/6.
*(causes 1 ball has already taken).

Multiple both;

= 5/7 * 4/6.
= 10/21.

IMx said:   1 month ago
If we did it your way, assuming:

Probability that the first ball is not blue = 5/7,
Probability that second ball is not blue = 4/6 = 2/3,
Then:
P(no blue in both draws) = 5/7 × 4/6 = 20/42 = 10/21.
(5)


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