Aptitude - Probability - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Probability - General Questions (Q.No. 12)
12.
A bag contains 4 white, 5 red and 6 blue balls. Three balls are drawn at random from the bag. The probability that all of them are red, is:
1
22
3
22
2
91
2
77
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let S be the sample space.

Then, n(S) = number of ways of drawing 3 balls out of 15
= 15C3
= (15 x 14 x 13)
(3 x 2 x 1)
= 455.

Let E = event of getting all the 3 red balls.

n(E) = 5C3 = 5C2 = (5 x 4) = 10.
(2 x 1)

P(E) = n(E) = 10 = 2 .
n(S) 455 91

Discussion:
33 comments Page 3 of 4.

M SAIREDDY said:   9 years ago
Here n(s) = 15;

In question how many balls are random = 3 balls so i.e. = 15C3 = (15*14*13/3*2*1) = 455 = n(s).

In about they find out the only probability getting the only red ball.

So total no.of red balls = 5.

In 3 balls random, so we get = 5C3 = (5*4*3/3*2*1) = 10 = n(e).

In probability = n(e)/n(s) = 10/455 = 2/91.

Keisha said:   9 years ago
S = 15.
e = 5/15 (red balls/total balls).
= 1/3.

Why is this not the answer?

Harsh said:   10 years ago
@Dharika.

Blue and white not to be calculated. Why doing extra efforts and wasting time?

Simply do for red and total cases. That's it.

Dharika said:   1 decade ago
White = 4C3.
So white = 4.

Red = 5C3.
So red = 10.

Blue = 6C3.
So blue = 20.

Now total is 34 and we want red so 34-24 =10.

And total cases are 15C3. So answer will be 10/455 = 2/91.

Can we do it like this?

Narasimha said:   1 decade ago
Given Qns, tree balls are drawn randomly out of 4 white, 5 red, 6 blue balls, ok.

Qns asked what is the probability of getting all are red balls?

Event is all are red balls n(E) = 5C3.

Total outcomes is n(S) = 15C3.

P(E) = n(E)/n(S) = 5C3/15C3.

Priya said:   1 decade ago
Can anyone explain clearly?

Dhruvil said:   1 decade ago
Probability = (5*4*3)/(15*14*13) = (6/273) = (2/91).

As there are 5 red balls in each bag.

Rohit said:   1 decade ago
1st red ball 5/15.
2nd red ball 4/14.
3rd red ball 3/13.

5*4*3/15*14*13 = 2/91.

USHA said:   1 decade ago
All of them red is possible only in one way so event is E= 5C1.

But how come 5c3 ?

Naushad Farooqi said:   1 decade ago
For example: 5C3 = 5C2

5C3 = 5*4*3/3*2*1 = 5*4/2*1 (here 3 get cancelled)

5C2 = 5*4/2*1

Therefore, 5C3 = 5C2.

In 5C3, we can subtract 3 from 5 i.e. 5-3=2
So 5C3 will be equal to 5C2

There is question what is the use of it ?
to minimize the calculation .i.e. in case of 5C2 there are less calculation compare to 5C3.

Similarly: 6C4=6C2

Hope this will help you.


Post your comments here:

Your comments will be displayed after verification.