Aptitude - Permutation and Combination - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Permutation and Combination - General Questions (Q.No. 13)
13.
In how many different ways can the letters of the word 'MATHEMATICS' be arranged so that the vowels always come together?
10080
4989600
120960
None of these
Answer: Option
Explanation:

In the word 'MATHEMATICS', we treat the vowels AEAI as one letter.

Thus, we have MTHMTCS (AEAI).

Now, we have to arrange 8 letters, out of which M occurs twice, T occurs twice and the rest are different.

Number of ways of arranging these letters = 8! = 10080.
(2!)(2!)

Now, AEAI has 4 letters in which A occurs 2 times and the rest are different.

Number of ways of arranging these letters = 4! = 12.
2!

Required number of words = (10080 x 12) = 120960.

Discussion:
36 comments Page 2 of 4.

Baskar said:   9 years ago
In the word 'MATHEMATICS', we treat the vowels AEAI as one letter.

Thus, we have MTHMTCS (AEAI).

7! * 4! => 5040 * 24 => 120960.

Make it simple!
(1)

Usama zaka said:   1 decade ago
@Titesh n Tushar

8! meanx (8*7*6*5*4*3*2*1) which gives us 40320 similarly (2!)(2!) gives us 4. So dividing 40320/4 we get 1008.

Hope you understand.

Pranjali said:   9 years ago
Don't you think the overall answer should be multiplied by 2? MTHMTCS (AEAI) and (AEAI) MTHMTCS. I am little confused here. Anyone help me to get this.

Deepa said:   1 decade ago
Why dont we use nPr here...as we were using that in last sum. whats the need otherwise where to use nPr..can anybody explain plz ?

Popra Tetseo said:   7 years ago
Anyone can please solve this for me? In how many ways PENCIL be arranged so that P and C are next to each other?
(2)

Pruthvi said:   10 years ago
This answer is wrong we have to multiply by 2 at last which indicates arrange of vowel and other group.

Sourabh sharma said:   6 years ago
Sir how to find the total arrangements of word ;mathematics, of both A and both M together
AA. MM

Deepa said:   1 decade ago
Number of ways of arranging these letters = 4!/2! = 2!

And than the answer was = 10080*2*1 = 20160.

Krishan Senarath said:   8 years ago
If four countries are contesting for 5 cups in a competition, how many results can be there?

Rakesh said:   7 years ago
But here are 6 odd spaces and 4 vowels shouldn't we consider that? Please explain to me.


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