Aptitude - Numbers - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Numbers - General Questions (Q.No. 121)
121.
What is the unit digit in the product (365 x 659 x 771)?
1
2
4
6
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Unit digit in 34 = 1 Unit digit in (34)16 = 1

Unit digit in 365 = Unit digit in [ (34)16 x 3 ] = (1 x 3) = 3

Unit digit in 659 = 6

Unit digit in 74 Unit digit in (74)17 is 1.

Unit digit in 771 = Unit digit in [(74)17 x 73] = (1 x 3) = 3

Required digit = Unit digit in (3 x 6 x 3) = 4.

Discussion:
39 comments Page 3 of 4.

Prem said:   8 years ago
Thanks for your clear explanation @Jyothi.

Jamir said:   8 years ago
Thanks a lot @Jyothi.

Priya said:   9 years ago
I can't understand it. Please anyone explain me clearly.

Jenifer said:   9 years ago
Thanks you so much @Jyoti.

Prateek said:   9 years ago
Thanks, @Jyoti.

Gayathri said:   9 years ago
Thanks, @Jyothi. It's an easy way.

Soujanya S said:   9 years ago
@Jyothi.

Thanks for explaining it in easy way.

Sachin kumar said:   9 years ago
E.g. 3^200 * 4^500?

Solution :-
3^200 * 4^500.
200/4 = 50, remainder is 0 , 3^4.
500/4 = 125, remainder is 0, 4^4.
= 3^4 * 4^4.
= 81 * 256.
= 1 * 6.
= 6 is the answer.

Jignesh said:   9 years ago
@Jyothi.

Thanks for your clear explanation.

Jyothi said:   9 years ago
To find unit digit first we should know the periodic value
ex:-for 2

2^1 = 2
2^2 = 4
2^3 = 8
2^4 = 16
2^5 = 32
2^6 = 64 and so on.

Clearly observe that unit digit follows a cyclic form i.e after 4 terms it again repeating. So the period of 2 is 4.

Similarly for 3, 7, 8 also same period 4.

For 0, 1, 5, 6 period is always same as itself irrespective of their powers.

So to find a unit digit find the period of that number then divided the power value by the period.

ex: 3^65 period for 3 is 4.

Divide 65 by 4 we get reminder 1.
Now unit digit is 3^1 = 3.
6^59 =6.
7^71 =period for 7 is 4.

Divide 71 by 4 we get remainder 3
7^3 =343 => 3(consider unit digit).
So answer is 3*6*3 = 54 => 4 (unit digit is 4).
(3)


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