Aptitude - Boats and Streams - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Boats and Streams - General Questions (Q.No. 15)
15.
A man rows to a place 48 km distant and come back in 14 hours. He finds that he can row 4 km with the stream in the same time as 3 km against the stream. The rate of the stream is:
1 km/hr
1.5 km/hr
2 km/hr
2.5 km/hr
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Suppose he move 4 km downstream in x hours. Then,

Speed downstream = 4 km/hr.
x

Speed upstream = 3 km/hr.
x

48 + 48 = 14 or x = 1 .
(4/x) (3/x) 2

So, Speed downstream = 8 km/hr, Speed upstream = 6 km/hr.

Rate of the stream = 1 (8 - 6) km/hr = 1 km/hr.
2

Discussion:
48 comments Page 5 of 5.

Vicky said:   4 years ago
He finds that he can row 4 km with the stream in the same time as 3 km against the stream.
So,4 -3 = 1.
(8)

Raihan said:   4 years ago
Let speed in still water be x.
Let the speed of the stream be y.

So, 48/ (x+y) +48/ (x-y) =14 ---> equation(1)
And;
4/(x+y) =3/ (x-y)--> equation(2).

Solving the above two equations,
We get,
y = 1, Which is the answer.
(5)

Rrr said:   4 years ago
Why 8-6 and why not 8+6 is taken? Explain please.
(3)

Rrr said:   4 years ago
@Raihan.

How do we solve those two equations? Please explain that too.
(3)

Supriyo Mondal said:   3 years ago
Dw : Up.
Ratio of speed = 4 : 3,
Ratio of time = 3: 4,
= 6h : 8h ( Total time 14 hrs).
Then speed = 8kmph : 6 kmph,
Now speed of stream = 1/2 ( 8-6) = 1 kmph.
(29)

Jamshaid said:   3 years ago
The solution has been imposed by supposing values.

[(48/(X+Y) + 48/(X-Y)] = 14 hrs,
Total time down- & up-, stream
X/Y = 7, Ratio of Speed.
Hence Y = X/7.
Putting Y = X/7 in Eq I.

[(48/(X+X/7) + 48/(X-X/7)] = 14, on simplifying the following quadratic form is obtained.
6.85X^2 - 48X - 0.

Using coefficients in quadratic equation; X = [-b +-(b^2 - 4ac)]/2a.
X = 7 hence Y = 1, as X/Y = 7.
(3)

Jamshaid said:   3 years ago
How X/Y = 7?

By simplifying (X+Y) / (X-Y) = 4/3.

Please explain.
(3)

Nikalus said:   1 year ago
Thank you all for explanation
(1)


Post your comments here:

Your comments will be displayed after verification.