Aptitude - Boats and Streams - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Boats and Streams - General Questions (Q.No. 15)
15.
A man rows to a place 48 km distant and come back in 14 hours. He finds that he can row 4 km with the stream in the same time as 3 km against the stream. The rate of the stream is:
1 km/hr
1.5 km/hr
2 km/hr
2.5 km/hr
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Suppose he move 4 km downstream in x hours. Then,

Speed downstream = 4 km/hr.
x

Speed upstream = 3 km/hr.
x

48 + 48 = 14 or x = 1 .
(4/x) (3/x) 2

So, Speed downstream = 8 km/hr, Speed upstream = 6 km/hr.

Rate of the stream = 1 (8 - 6) km/hr = 1 km/hr.
2

Discussion:
48 comments Page 5 of 5.

Jain said:   1 decade ago
Let overall speed be 'v'.

And speed of stream be 'x'.

v = (48+48)/14 = 7.

And 4/(v+x)=3/(v-x) given.

Put the value of 'v' in above eq. and find 'x'.

Faiz said:   1 decade ago
Let speed in still water be s.

Let speed of stream be x.

So, 48/ (s+x) +48/ (s-x) =14 - First equation.

and

4/ (s+x) =3/ (s-x) - Second equation.

Solving the above two equations,

We get,

X=1, Which is the answer.

Anik said:   1 decade ago
@Rohit

It is impossible without assuming x i.e algebraic method, learn more on this.

Rohit said:   1 decade ago
Is there any other solotion without assuming the x ?

Manish said:   1 decade ago
We know that x=1/2, put this value in speed downstream= (4/x) then we get speed down stream=8km/h similarly we get speed upstream.

Manish said:   1 decade ago
Speed of down stream is always greater than upstream because in down stream the gravitational force enhence some speed of the stream.

Ram said:   1 decade ago
I'm also having this doubt. Anybody help me.

Rajesh said:   1 decade ago
So, Speed downstream = 8 km/hr, Speed upstream = 6 km/hr.

How we know these values 8 km/hr, 6 km/hr..

Pls tell me.


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