Aptitude - Boats and Streams - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Boats and Streams - General Questions (Q.No. 15)
15.
A man rows to a place 48 km distant and come back in 14 hours. He finds that he can row 4 km with the stream in the same time as 3 km against the stream. The rate of the stream is:
1 km/hr
1.5 km/hr
2 km/hr
2.5 km/hr
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Suppose he move 4 km downstream in x hours. Then,

Speed downstream = 4 km/hr.
x

Speed upstream = 3 km/hr.
x

48 + 48 = 14 or x = 1 .
(4/x) (3/x) 2

So, Speed downstream = 8 km/hr, Speed upstream = 6 km/hr.

Rate of the stream = 1 (8 - 6) km/hr = 1 km/hr.
2

Discussion:
48 comments Page 3 of 5.

Subhrasubha priyadarsini said:   8 years ago
4/x+y=3/x-y,
4x-4y=3x+,
x=7y -----> eq1
48/x+y +48/x-y =14,
48/8y+48/6y=14,
14/y=14,
y=1,
Now x=7.

Shanur Rahman said:   8 years ago
Suppose it took him x hrs to go downstream, then it will take him 14-x upstream. Therefore x/ (14-x) = 3/4.

There you go.

Priya said:   8 years ago
Distance=48 km in 14 hours.
rate of stream = x.
downstream=4 km (with the water).
Upstream =3 km(against the water).
Rate of the stream =1/2(4-3)=1/2.
Therefore x=1/2.
Then,4/1/2 =4 * 2 = 8.
Then,3/1/2 = 3 * 2 = 6.
So,1/2(8-6) = 1/2(2)

Answer is 1.

Pouvanam said:   9 years ago
How do you find the value of x?

Padma said:   1 decade ago
I am not able to understand why x=1/2 and,
Speed downstream = (4/x).
Speed upstream = (3/x).

Can anyone clear my doubt?

Ram said:   1 decade ago
I'm also having this doubt. Anybody help me.

Manish said:   1 decade ago
We know that x=1/2, put this value in speed downstream= (4/x) then we get speed down stream=8km/h similarly we get speed upstream.

Manish said:   1 decade ago
Speed of down stream is always greater than upstream because in down stream the gravitational force enhence some speed of the stream.

Rohit said:   1 decade ago
Is there any other solotion without assuming the x ?

Anik said:   1 decade ago
@Rohit

It is impossible without assuming x i.e algebraic method, learn more on this.


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