Aptitude - Boats and Streams - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Boats and Streams - General Questions (Q.No. 4)
4.
A motorboat, whose speed in 15 km/hr in still water goes 30 km downstream and comes back in a total of 4 hours 30 minutes. The speed of the stream (in km/hr) is:
4
5
6
10
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let the speed of the stream be x km/hr. Then,

Speed downstream = (15 + x) km/hr,

Speed upstream = (15 - x) km/hr.

30 + 30 = 4 1
(15 + x) (15 - x) 2

900 = 9
225 - x2 2

9x2 = 225

x2 = 25

x = 5 km/hr.

Video Explanation: https://youtu.be/lMFnNB3YQOo

Discussion:
63 comments Page 3 of 7.

Darshana Jain said:   9 years ago
Thank you very much for the given explanation.

P Dixit said:   9 years ago
Put in Formula.

If total Distance = D= 30, Total Time = T= 9/2 Hr., Boat Speed= B = 30, Stream Speed = S=?,

Then,
Distance between the two places is D = T(B^2 - S^2)/2B
S = 5 Ans.

Prabhat said:   9 years ago
Whoever is having confusion about how it got multiplied in place of addition in
(30/(15+x)) + (30/(15-x)) = 9/2 hrs.

It is by cross multiplication it will become,
(30 * (15-x))+(30 * (15+x)) / (15+x) * (15-x) = 9/2 hrs.

After simplifying it will become 900/15^2 - x^2 = 9/2.

Shubh said:   9 years ago
Agree @Arun D.

Eve said:   9 years ago
Why is it downstream + something and upstream - something?

Muthu said:   9 years ago
@Ajax.

You answer is very simple. But I don't understand it please explain Clearly.

Ranjith said:   9 years ago
4 hours and 30 minutes as 9/2. Total in terms of km/ hr.

Anjali said:   9 years ago
Please explain it in an easy way, which will be helpful for me.

Sneha said:   9 years ago
How you people got 9/2? Please explain that.

AdityaLath said:   10 years ago
Short trick:

D = z(x^2-y^2)/2x.

Where.

D = Distance.

Z = Time taken.

x = Speed of boat in still water.

y = Speed of stream.

30 = 9*(15^2-y^2)/2*2*15.
200 = 225-y^2.

y^2 = 25.
y = 5 answer.


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