Aptitude - Boats and Streams - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Boats and Streams - General Questions (Q.No. 3)
3.
A boat running upstream takes 8 hours 48 minutes to cover a certain distance, while it takes 4 hours to cover the same distance running downstream. What is the ratio between the speed of the boat and speed of the water current respectively?
2 : 1
3 : 2
8 : 3
Cannot be determined
None of these
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let the man's rate upstream be x kmph and that downstream be y kmph.

Then, distance covered upstream in 8 hrs 48 min = Distance covered downstream in 4 hrs.

x x 8 4 = (y x 4)
5

44 x =4y
5

y = 11 x.
5

Required ratio = y + x : y - x
2 2

   = 16x x 1 : 6x x 1
5 2 5 2

   = 8 : 3
5 5

   = 8 : 3.

Discussion:
109 comments Page 11 of 11.

Lakaka said:   2 years ago
Thank you. @Tushar Pawar.
(5)

Mallika B said:   2 years ago
Can somebody please explain why have we done (y-x/2) in the required ratio step? If that is associated with downstream, why are we subtracting?

Please explain me.
(3)

Sunil babu said:   2 years ago
@Mallika B.

They have x = speed of the boat - speed of the current.
And y = speed of boat + speed of the current.
So y - × = 2 * (speed of boat),
Then (y-x)/2 = speed of the boat.
(7)

Hola amigos said:   2 years ago
I'm not getting this. Anyone, please help to understand the answer.
(16)

Likitha Ganta said:   2 years ago
(x-y)8*48/60 = (x+y)4,
(x-y)8*4/5 = (x+y)4,
(44/5)x-(44/5)y = 4x+4y,
(44/5)x-4x = 4y+(44/5)y,
(44x-20x)/5 = (20y+44y)/5,
24x = 64y,
= 3 : 8.
(27)

Sorsta said:   1 year ago
Well said, Thank you @Mahesh.
(3)

Amaya said:   1 year ago
Let the man's rate upstream be x kmph and that downstream be y kmph.

Then, distance covered upstream in 8 hrs 48 min = Distance covered downstream in 4 hrs.

i.e.
d=d
44/5 x = 4y
by further solving
11x - 5y =0 i.e. y=11/5x ---> eq(1)

They have x = speed of the boat - speed of the current = u-v.
And y = speed of boat + speed of the current = u + v.

From eq(1).
u-v = 11/5(u + v).
u/v = 8/3.
i.e. u:v = 8:3.
(7)

K srinivasarao said:   10 months ago
U. S = 8hrs * 60 + 48min = 528min
D. S = 4hrs * 60 = 240min.

Ratio = boat of speed=water speed
Boat speed= 528 + 240 = 768.
Water speed = 528 - 240 = 288.
Ratio = 768 : 288 = 8 : 3.
(74)

Anom said:   3 months ago
It was good. Thank you, @Anshul.
(1)


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