Aptitude - Banker's Discount - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Banker's Discount - General Questions (Q.No. 1)
1.
The banker's discount on a bill due 4 months hence at 15% is Rs. 420. The true discount is:
Rs. 400
Rs. 360
Rs. 480
Rs. 320
Answer: Option
Explanation:
T.D.
= B.D. x 100
100 + (R x T)
= Rs. 420 x 100
100 + 15 x 1
3
= Rs. 420 x 100
105
= Rs. 400.
Discussion:
70 comments Page 6 of 7.

Sundar said:   1 decade ago
Hi All,

Here T stands for Time or Number of Years.

Why T = 1/3?

Because we can write 4 months as 1/3 years. (Ref: 4/12 = 1/3)

Hope you understand. Have a nice day guys!

Raja shekar said:   1 decade ago
What is the T stands for?

Mayuri said:   1 decade ago
How to find in shortcut way?

SUVRAJIT SAMAL said:   1 decade ago
Please tell me how this formula is derived?

Naveed IRshad said:   10 years ago
Thanks for all who mention the answers here.

Sukumar Satyen said:   1 decade ago
Following is explanation, and may be a shortcut for few students:

Banker's Discount (BD) is simple interest on Face Value of Bill (F).

Given that, BD = Rs. 420, Time (T) = 4/12 year, Interest Rate (R) = 0.15.

True Discount (TD) is simple interest on Present Worth (PW).

We know, BD = F*T*R/100 = 420.

=> F = BD*100/T*R .
=> F = 420*100*12/(4*15).
=> F = 420*20.

We know, PW = F/{1+(T*R/100)}
=> PW = 420*20*100/105.
=> PW = 4*20*100.

We know, TD = PW*T*R/100.
=> TD = 4*20*100*4*15/(100*12).
=> TD = Rs. 400.

Thanks.

Bhanu said:   1 decade ago
Why we take T=1/3?

M.shoaib said:   1 decade ago
This explanation is just for @Lakshmi's confusion,

Very simple, B.D stands for banker discount, a fix amount which is given by bank to its client on its deposit,

Got it @Lakshmi.

Prathyu said:   1 decade ago
Thanks @Kiran for explaining but I have a small doubt you said true discount is equal to simple interest.

But you said again is equal to face value+ simple interest. I didn't understand once explain that.

Baku krishnas said:   1 decade ago
T = No.of mints\ total year mints.
T = 4\12.
T = 1\3 dudes.


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